Xi’an, the historical heart of China, is a treasure trove of ancient Chinese civilization. This city, once the start of the Silk Road, now beckons travelers to explore its rich tapestry of history and culture.
With a blend of ancient wonders and modern vibrancy, Xi’an offers an array of experiences. In this guide, we will journey through the top 12 things to do in Xi’an, each a unique window into the past and present of this fascinating city.
1. Unveiling the Terracotta Army
Embark on an unforgettable journey to the Terracotta Army, a symbol of ancient Chinese ingenuity and craftsmanship. This astounding archaeological site, discovered in 1974, reveals thousands of life-sized terracotta warriors, each uniquely sculpted, standing in battle formation.
These figures, part of the mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, offer a window into China’s past. The site not only displays the warriors but also chariots and horses, all created to accompany the emperor into the afterlife.
Basic Information:
- Location: Lintong District, a 45km short trip from downtown Xi’an.
- Entrance Fees: CNY 120 (all year round).
- Online Reservation: Recommended, via the official Terracotta Army website.
Getting There:
- Subway: Line 1 to Lintong Line, alight at Terracotta Warriors Station.
- Bus: Tourist Bus Line 5 (306) from Xi’an Railway Station, a convenient option.
2. Journey to the Tomb of Emperor Jingdi
Dive into the serene and less crowded world of Emperor Jingdi’s tomb, a stark contrast to the grandiosity of the Terracotta Army. This site, dating back to the Han Dynasty, showcases a different aspect of ancient Chinese burial traditions.
Here, you’ll find smaller, but equally fascinating terracotta figurines, depicting servants, animals, and daily life artifacts. These exhibits provide a more intimate and detailed perspective of ancient Chinese society.
Basic Information:
- Location: Weicheng District, offering a quieter exploration.
- Entrance Fees: CNY 90, a worthwhile investment for history buffs.
- Online Reservation: Available on select cultural heritage platforms.
Getting There:
- Subway: Line 2 to Sanyao Station, followed by a short taxi ride.
- Bus: Bus 4 from Xi’an Railway Station, a direct route to the museum.
3. Xi’an City Wall Adventure
Step onto the historic ramparts of the Xi’an City Wall, an enduring symbol of China’s ancient military defense systems. Spanning 14 kilometers, this wall encircles the old city, offering a unique vantage point to view modern Xi’an juxtaposed against its historical past.
The wall, complete with watchtowers and moats, is a testament to China’s architectural prowess. Visitors can rent bicycles or simply walk along this ancient structure, enjoying the blend of history and urban scenery.
Basic Information:
- Location: Encompassing the old city center.
- Entrance Fees: CNY 54, a small price for a journey through history.
- Online Reservation: Available, though not mandatory.
Getting There:
- Subway: Line 2 to Yongningmen Station, the nearest point to start your exploration.
- Bus: Various buses lead to the South Gate (Nanmen), a popular entry point.
4. Exploring the Muslim Quarter
The Muslim Quarter, with its labyrinth of streets, stands as a vibrant testament to Xi’an’s multicultural legacy. This bustling neighborhood, with its unique blend of Islamic and Chinese influences, is a feast for the senses.
Visitors can savor an array of local street foods, from savory lamb skewers to sweet persimmon cakes. The area is also a haven for shoppers and those interested in traditional crafts. The Great Mosque, a jewel in the heart of the quarter, adds to the area’s rich cultural tapestry.
Basic Information:
- Location: Adjacent to the Drum Tower, easily accessible.
- No Entrance Fee: Open to everyone, inviting exploration.
- Online Reservation: Not required, walk-ins are welcome.
Getting There:
- Subway: Line 2 to Bell Tower Station, followed by a short walk.
- Bus: Numerous buses to the Bell Tower stop, a convenient starting point.
5. The Serenity of the Great Mosque
The Serenity of the Great Mosque: The Great Mosque, nestled within the bustling Muslim Quarter, is a sanctuary of peace and architectural beauty. This historic mosque, one of the oldest in China, harmoniously blends traditional Chinese architecture with Islamic elements.
Its ornate pavilions, intricate carvings, and tranquil courtyards offer a respite from the city’s hustle and bustle. The mosque not only serves as a place of worship but also as a symbol of the cultural fusion that characterizes Xi’an.
Basic Information:
- Location: In the heart of the Muslim Quarter.
- Entrance Fees: CNY 25, a small fee for a rich experience.
- Online Reservation: Not typically required.
Getting There:
- Subway: Line 2 to Bell Tower Station, then a leisurely walk.
- Bus: A variety of buses to the Bell Tower, followed by a short walk to the Mosque.
6. Big Wild Goose Pagoda Experience
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda stands as a beacon of Buddhist heritage in Xi’an. Originally built during the Tang Dynasty, this towering pagoda has withstood the test of time, serving as a repository for Buddhist scriptures and relics.
Visitors can climb the pagoda for panoramic views and explore the surrounding Da Ci’en Temple complex. The site also features a captivating museum, where the history of Buddhism in China comes to life through ancient artifacts and sculptures.
Basic Information:
- Location: In the southern part of Xi’an, a cultural landmark.
- Entrance Fees: CNY 50 for the Pagoda, CNY 30 for the Museum.
- Online Reservation: Advised, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Getting There:
- Subway: Line 3 to Big Wild Goose Pagoda Station, a direct route.
- Bus: Numerous buses to Da Ci’en Temple, offering easy access.
7. Shaanxi History Museum Exploration
The Shaanxi History Museum is a treasure trove of ancient Chinese art and artifacts. This extensive museum houses over 370,000 items, including rare bronzes, exquisite ceramics, and priceless gold and silver artifacts.
The museum’s galleries take visitors on a chronological journey through Shaanxi’s history, from prehistoric times to the Qing Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty murals and the exhibition of ancient coins are among the highlights, providing insights into China’s artistic and economic history.
Basic Information:
- Location: Near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
- Entrance Fees: Free for the main exhibitions, CNY 30 for special exhibitions.
- Online Reservation: Essential for securing a free entry ticket.
Getting There:
- Subway: Line 2 to Xiaozhai Station, a short walk away.
- Bus: Multiple buses to the museum, offering convenient access.
8. Bell and Drum Towers Visit
Bell and Drum Towers Visit: The Bell Tower and Drum Tower of Xi’an, located at the city’s historic axis, are iconic landmarks. These towers, once used to signal the passing of time, now offer a glimpse into the city’s ancient architectural splendor.
Visitors can climb these towers to enjoy spectacular views of Xi’an and its surroundings. Additionally, regular musical performances featuring traditional Chinese instruments add to the charm of these historic sites.
Basic Information:
- Location: In the heart of Xi’an.
- Entrance Fees: CNY 35 for Bell Tower, CNY 30 for Drum Tower.
- Online Reservation: Available but not mandatory.
Getting There:
- Subway: Line 2 to Bell Tower Station, centrally located.
- Bus: A range of buses to the Bell and Drum Towers, a convenient choice.
9. Forest of Stone Steles Museum Adventure
Forest of Stone Steles Museum Adventure: The Forest of Stone Steles Museum, a unique repository of Chinese culture, houses one of the most significant collections of stone inscriptions in China. This museum, established over 900 years ago, contains over 3,000 steles.
Visitors can explore ancient texts, calligraphic artworks, and historical records engraved on these stone tablets. The museum not only preserves China’s literary and artistic heritage but also offers insights into its philosophical and cultural evolution.
Basic Information:
- Location: Near the South Gate of the City Wall.
- Entrance Fees: CNY 75, a gateway to ancient wisdom.
- Online Reservation: Recommended, available through cultural websites.
Getting There:
- Subway: Line 2 to Yongningmen Station, followed by a short walk.
- Bus: Various city buses to South Gate, a convenient starting point.
10. Relaxing at Huaqing Hot Spring
Relaxing at Huaqing Hot Spring: The Huaqing Hot Springs, located at the foot of the picturesque Mt. Li, offer a serene escape from the bustle of Xi’an. These springs, famed for their therapeutic properties, have been a favorite retreat for emperors throughout Chinese history.
The site also boasts historical significance, being the location of the famous Xi’an Incident. Visitors can unwind in the hot springs, explore the royal gardens, and admire the historical pavilions and sculptures that adorn the area.
Basic Information:
- Location: Lintong District, at the base of Mt. Li.
- Entrance Fees: CNY 110, a price for relaxation and history.
- Online Reservation: Advisable, particularly on weekends and holidays.
Getting There:
- Subway: Line 1 to Huaqingchi Station, a direct journey.
- Bus: Tourist buses from downtown Xi’an, a scenic route.
11. Banpo Museum Exploration
Banpo Museum Exploration: The Banpo Museum offers a fascinating look into the Neolithic Yangshao culture, one of China’s earliest civilizations. This archaeological site features the remains of a well-preserved village dating back over 6,000 years.
The museum displays artifacts, including pottery, tools, and household items, providing insight into the daily life of this ancient community. The site also includes a reconstructed village, giving visitors a tangible sense of prehistoric life in China.
Basic Information:
- Location: East of Xi’an, a journey into prehistory.
- Entrance Fees: CNY 65, a window to ancient times.
- Online Reservation: Not necessary, but advisable during peak seasons.
Getting There:
- Subway: Line 1 to Banpo Station, followed by a short walk.
- Bus: Multiple city buses to Banpo Museum, an accessible route.
12. Experience the Tang Dynasty Show
The Tang Dynasty Show is an exquisite cultural feast, bringing to life the music, dance, and costumes of one of China’s most glorious periods. Held in a theater designed in the traditional Tang style, the show is a vibrant display of artistic excellence.
The performance includes classical Chinese music, breathtaking choreography, and elaborate costumes, all depicting the richness of Tang Dynasty culture. This evening spectacle is a perfect culmination to a day in Xi’an, offering both entertainment and a deep appreciation for China’s historical heritage.
Basic Information:
- Location: Various theaters in Xi’an, centrally located.
- Entrance Fees: Varies by theater and seating, generally around CNY 200-300.
- Online Reservation: Highly recommended, available through theater websites and travel platforms.
Getting There:
- Subway: Depending on the theater, usually accessible via city subway lines.
- Bus: Multiple bus routes to major theaters, convenient for evening travel.
Xi’an, a city where history lives in its streets and monuments, offers a journey through time. From the silent terracotta warriors to the vibrant beats of the Tang Dynasty Show, every experience in Xi’an is a chapter in a story of cultural grandeur and historical significance.
Whether it’s uncovering ancient civilizations, indulging in culinary delights, or soaking in the vibrant performances, Xi’an has a myriad of experiences for every traveler. This guide to the top 12 things to do in Xi’an is your gateway to exploring the depths of this extraordinary city’s heritage and beauty.
