同音词,是指发音与另一个词相同但意思不同的词。同音词在拼写上有可能相同,如:例如 bear (携带) 和 bear (动物);更多情况下,它们的拼写是不同的, 如:rain、reign 和 rein。所以,homophone 一般翻译成:同音异形异义词。
homophone 同音词也可以用于比单词长或短的单位,如短语、字母或与另一个短语、字母或字母组发音相同的字母组。任何具有这种性质的单位都被称为同音的异义的“homophonous”。
理解homophone(同音异义词)是掌握英语语言的重要组成部分,无论是词汇积累还是拼写。
Aisle vs. isle Aloud vs allowed Altar vs. alter Ant vs aunt Arrant vs. errant Ascent vs. assent Auger vs. augur Aural vs. oral Aureole vs oriole Axis vs axes Aye vs eye | Bait vs. bate Bark vs barque Baron vs barren Base vs bass Beat vs beet Beer vs bier Beau vs bow Bight vs. bite Bobble vs bauble Booze vs boos Braid vs brayed Breeches vs britches Brewed vs brood Bridle vs. bridal | Callous vs. callus Cantor vs canter Canvas vs. canvass Capital vs. capitol Carrot, carat, karat, caret Carrel vs carol Cay, quay and key Chaste vs chased Cheap vs cheep Chic vs sheik Chorale, vs choral or corral Chow vs ciao Chute vs. shoot Clew vs clue Click vs clique Clime vs climb Complement vs. compliment Coop, coup or coupe Cord vs chord Creek vs creak Crewel vs cruel Crumby vs. crummy Cue vs. queue Currant vs current Cursor vs curser |
Descendant vs. descendent Desert vs dessert Disburse vs. disperse Discrete vs. discreet Douse vs. dowse Deign vs Dane Dual vs. duel Dyeing vs. dying | Eaves vs eves Eek vs eke Eminent vs. immanent vs. imminent Exalt vs. exult Earn vs urn Exercise vs. exorcise Eyelet vs islet | Fate vs fete Faun vs. fawn Fay vs fey Faze vs. phase Few vs phew Fain vs. feign File, phial or faille Fissure vs fisher Flack vs. flak Flair vs. flare Flecks vs flex Flocks vs phlox Floe vs flow Flu vs. flue Flue vs flew Foaled vs fold Foe vs faux Forbear vs. forebear Forego vs. forgo Foreword vs. forward Forth vs fourth Foul vs. fowl Freeze vs frieze |
Gaiter vs gator Gall vs Gaul Gallop vs galop Gambol vs. gamble Gaff vs. gaffe Gild vs. guild Glare vs glair Gofer vs. gopher Gorilla vs. guerrilla Grate vs great Grieve vs greave Grip vs grippe Grisly vs. grizzly Guise vs guys | Hairy vs. harry Hall vs haul vs have Hangar vs. hanger Hart vs heart Hawk vs. hock Hay vs hey Hail vs. hale Heal vs. heel Heard vs herd Heroin vs. heroine Hew vs. hue Hi vs high Hoar vs whore Hoard vs. horde Hoarse vs horse Holey vs. holy Holy vs wholly Hour vs our Humus vs. hummus Hymn vs him | Impassable vs. impassible Imperial vs empyreal Idle vs idol Incite vs insight Innate vs enate |
Jewel vs joule Jam vs. jamb Junkie vs. Knap vs nap Knickers vs nickers Knight vs night Kernel vs colonel Knit vs nit Knob vs nob Koan vs cone | Laps vs lapse Laze vs lase Leach vs leech Lean vs lien Leased vs least Lentil vs lintel Lamb vs lam Liar vs lyre Licker vs liquor Lieu vs loo Limb vs limn Llama vs lama Load vs lode Loan vs lone Loath vs. loathe (vs. loth) Locks vs lox Loop vs loupe Loot vs lute | Maize vs maze Make do vs. make due Mach vs mock Mall vs maul Manner vs. manor Mantel vs. mantle Mare vs mayor Mark vs marque Marry vs. merry Marshal vs. martial Martin vs marten Mask vs masque Meat, meet or mete Medal, meddle, metal, mettle Might vs mite Mince vs mints Mind vs mined Miner vs minor Missed vs mist Mode vs mowed Moose vs mousse Morays vs. mores More vs moor Morning vs mourning Mucous vs. mucus Muscle vs mussel |
Nay vs neigh Need vs knead Need vs kneed New vs gnu Nice vs gneiss Nicks vs nix Nock vs knock Naval vs. navel Nose vs knows Nun vs none | Offal vs awful Ombré ombre or hombre Oracle vs auricle Overbilled vs overbuild Overdo vs. overdue Ode vs owed Oversees vs overseas | Packs vs pax Paean, paeon, peon Pail vs pale Pain vs pane Pair vs. pare vs. pear Palate, palette, pallet Pale in comparison Parish vs perish Parol vs parole Paste vs paced Paten vs patten Patience vs patients Pause vs paws Pea vs pee Peak vs. peek vs. pique Peal vs. peel Pearl vs purl Pedal vs. peddle vs. petal Per vs purr Pica vs pika Picks, pix or pyx Pidgin vs pigeon Pistol vs pistil Plait vs plate Plantar vs planter Pleural vs plural Plum vs. plumb Poo vs. pooh Poof, pouf or pouffe Pore over vs. pour over Praise vs preys Pray vs. prey Premier vs. premiere Prescribe vs. proscribe Pride vs pried |
Quaff vs coif Quarts vs quartz Quince vs quints Quire vs choir Quaff vs coif | Rail vs rale Rain, reign and rein Raise vs rays Raise vs raze Rancor vs ranker Rappel vs. repel Rapt vs. wrapt Rack vs. wrack Recede vs reseed Red vs read Reed vs read Reek vs wreak Repeal vs repeel Resister vs resistor Rest vs wrest Retch vs. wretch Review vs. revue Rhyme vs rime Ring vs. wring Riposte vs repost Road vs rode Roam vs Rome Roil vs royal Role vs. roll Rood vs rude Root vs. route vs. rout Rot vs wrought Rouse vs rows Rows vs rose Rude vs rued Ruff vs rough Rumor vs roomer Rung vs wrung Rye vs wry | Saccharin vs. saccharine Sachet vs sashay Sail vs sale Savor vs saver Sawed vs sod Scull vs skull Seam vs seem Sear vs. seer vs. sere Seas, sees or seize See vs sea Seen vs scene Segue vs Segway Serf vs surf Sew vs. sow Shake vs sheikh Shear vs. sheer Shoe vs shoo Shone vs shown Shoo-in Shutter vs. shudder Sic vs. sick Side vs sighed Sight vs. site Sign vs sine Signet vs cygnet Since, sense and cense Sink vs sync Site vs cite Slay vs sleigh Slough vs slew Slow vs sloe Soar vs sore Soared vs sword Sole vs soul Some vs sum Sorted vs sordid Speck vs spec Spitz vs spits Staff vs staph Staid vs stayed Stair vs stare Stake vs steak Stationary vs. stationery Stent vs stint Step vs steppe Stolen vs stollen Storey vs. story Straight vs. strait Strait-laced Straitjacket Sty vs stye Style vs stile Succor or succour vs sucker Suede vs swayed Suite vs sweet Summary vs. summery Sun vs son Sunday vs sundae Surge vs serge Symbol vs cymbal |
Tail vs. tale Taught vs taut Taught vs tot Taupe vs tope Tea vs tee Team vs teem Tear vs tare Tear vs tier Teas vs tease Tent vs tint Tern vs turn Than vs. then Their, there, they’re Threw vs. through Throes vs throws Thyme vs time Tic vs. tick Tide vs tied Tinder vs tender Tinsel vs tensile Titan vs tighten To vs. too Toe vs tow Told vs tolled Tole vs toll Ton vs. tonne Tor vs tore Tough vs tuff Troop vs. troupe Trussed vs trust Trustee vs. trusty Turban vs turbine | U Undo vs undue V Vale, vail, or veil Verses vs. versus Vice vs. vise Vain vs vane | Waddle vs. wattle Wade vs weighed Waive vs. wave Waiver vs. waver Wander vs. wonder Ware, wear and where Warn vs worn Wart vs wort We’ll vs wheel Weak vs week Wean vs ween Weir vs we’re Wend vs wind Wet vs. whet Wack vs. whack Whacks vs wax Whale, wail or wale Which vs witch While away vs. wile away While vs wile Whine vs wine Whir or whirr vs were Whirl vs whorl Whiz, whizz, wiz Who’s vs. whose Whoa vs woe Wholistic and holistic Whoop vs. whup Wit vs. whit Wither vs. whither Won vs one Wood vs would Word and whirred World vs whirled Worst vs wurst Wrath vs rath Wreck vs reck Wrote vs rote |