Beijing, a city rich in history and culture, offers a unique charm during its winter months, especially in December. While many travelers opt for the milder climates of autumn or spring to explore this vibrant capital, December brings its own allure, not least because of the festive Christmas holiday season.
This guide provides all the essential information you need to know about visiting Beijing in December – from understanding the weather patterns to participating in local events and festivals. Whether you’re drawn by the holiday spirit or the distinct experience of Beijing’s winter, this guide will help you plan a memorable visit.
The Weather in December in Beijing
December marks the start of Beijing’s long winter, stretching from mid-November to mid-March. This period is characterized by cold and windy conditions, which visitors should be well-prepared for.
The average temperatures hover around 5℃ for highs and can dip to -4℃ or lower for lows. Snowfall is relatively rare in Beijing, and the city experiences a dry winter. However, occasional snow can occur, especially later in the month, but it’s not a guaranteed spectacle.
The wind in December can be particularly brisk, making outdoor activities more challenging. It’s advisable not to spend extended periods outside on especially windy days.
For those planning to explore outdoor attractions like the Great Wall, understanding and preparing for these weather conditions is crucial for a comfortable and safe experience.
What to Wear in Beijing in December
When visiting Beijing in December, dressing appropriately for the winter weather is essential. The key is to stay warm while exploring the city’s wonders, especially for outdoor activities like a winter hike on the Great Wall. Here’s a guide on what to wear:
- Layered Clothing: Start with thermal undergarments, which provide a base layer of warmth. Add a middle layer like a fleece or wool sweater for insulation.
- Winter Coat: Choose a thick, insulated coat. Down jackets are a popular choice for their warmth-to-weight ratio.
- Accessories for Warmth:
- Winter Hat with Ear Flaps: Protects your head and ears from the biting wind.
- Ear Warmers: An alternative or addition to the hat, especially on windy days.
- Gloves: Insulated gloves are necessary to keep your hands warm and functional.
- Scarf: A thick scarf can protect your neck and face from the cold.
- Thermal Socks: Keep your feet warm, as they are more susceptible to cold.
- Footwear: Waterproof boots with a good grip are advisable, especially if you’re planning on walking on snowy or icy paths.
- Eye Protection: Sunglasses can be helpful on sunny, snowy days to protect against glare.
Remember, the weather can change quickly, so having these items on hand or in your daypack is advisable even if it seems milder in the morning. With the right clothing, you’ll be well-equipped to enjoy the beauty and activities that Beijing offers in winter.
Historical Climate Data for December in Beijing
Understanding the historical climate data for December in Beijing is crucial for planning your visit. This data, based on the past 50 years, offers insights into what weather conditions to expect.
It includes average high and low temperatures, and records of extreme temperatures. This information is not only helpful in planning your daily activities but also in deciding what to wear and pack for your trip.
The following table presents a comprehensive view of the daily historical climate data for December in Beijing:
| Date | Average High | Average Low | Extreme High | Extreme Low |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 01 | 5℃ | -4℃ | 13℃ (2008) | -13℃ (1966) |
| Dec 02 | 5℃ | -4℃ | 13℃ (1983) | -13℃ (1952) |
| Dec 03 | 5℃ | -4℃ | 20℃ (1989) | -12℃ (1952) |
| Dec 04 | 6℃ | -4℃ | 17℃ (1989) | -11℃ (1952) |
| Dec 05 | 5℃ | -5℃ | 12℃ (1955) | -14℃ (1952) |
| Dec 06 | 4℃ | -5℃ | 10℃ (1983) | -13℃ (1965) |
| Dec 07 | 5℃ | -5℃ | 13℃ (1983) | -13℃ (1985) |
| Dec 08 | 4℃ | -6℃ | 12℃ (1983) | -16℃ (1967) |
| Dec 09 | 5℃ | -5℃ | 12℃ (2004) | -14℃ (1985) |
| Dec 10 | 5℃ | -5℃ | 13℃ (1951) | -13℃ (1956) |
| Dec 11 | 4℃ | -5℃ | 13℃ (1958) | -14℃ (1967) |
| Dec 12 | 4℃ | -6℃ | 10℃ (1988) | -12℃ (1972) |
| Dec 13 | 3℃ | -6℃ | 9℃ (1998) | -13℃ (1967) |
| Dec 14 | 3℃ | -6℃ | 10℃ (1963) | -14℃ (1961) |
| Dec 15 | 3℃ | -7℃ | 13℃ (1998) | -14℃ (1967) |
| Dec 16 | 4℃ | -6℃ | 13℃ (1951) | -14℃ (1952) |
| Dec 17 | 3℃ | -6℃ | 12℃ (1951) | -14℃ (1965) |
| Dec 18 | 3℃ | -7℃ | 13℃ (1951) | -15℃ (1952) |
| Dec 19 | 3℃ | -7℃ | 11℃ (1951) | -18℃ (1952) |
| Dec 20 | 3℃ | -7℃ | 14℃ (1951) | -18℃ (1952) |
| Dec 21 | 3℃ | -7℃ | 11℃ (1998) | -16℃ (1971) |
| Date | Average High | Average Low | Extreme High | Extreme Low |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 22 | 3℃ | -7℃ | 11℃ (1963) | -14℃ (1956) |
| Dec 23 | 3℃ | -7℃ | 14℃ (1962) | -16℃ (1967) |
| Dec 24 | 2℃ | -8℃ | 16℃ (1996) | -15℃ (1967) |
| Dec 25 | 2℃ | -7℃ | 10℃ (1987) | -16℃ (1970) |
| Dec 26 | 2℃ | -8℃ | 10℃ (1987) | -14℃ (1966) |
| Dec 27 | 2℃ | -8℃ | 13℃ (1987) | -18℃ (1966) |
| Dec 28 | 1℃ | -8℃ | 14℃ (1987) | -18℃ (1967) |
| Dec 29 | 1℃ | -8℃ | 8℃ (1987) | -15℃ (1966) |
| Dec 30 | 2℃ | -8℃ | 9℃ (1975) | -16℃ (1967) |
| Dec 31 | 2℃ | -8℃ | 10℃ (1973) | -18℃ (1965) |
This detailed table provides a comprehensive view of the daily weather patterns you can expect in Beijing during December. It’s a valuable resource for planning your trip, helping you prepare for the typical and extreme weather conditions of this winter month.
December Events, Holidays & Festivals in Beijing
December in Beijing is not only about bracing the cold but also about embracing the rich cultural events and festivals that the city has to offer. Here’s a look at some of the key events and how you can experience them:
- National Legal Publicity Day – December 4:
- Background: Established in 2001, this day promotes the spirit of the constitution and the building of a harmonious society.
- Activities: Engage in discussions and seminars that are often held in public spaces and educational institutions.
- Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre – December 13:
- Significance: This day commemorates the tragic events of the Nanjing Massacre during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
- How to Observe: Visit the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders to learn about this somber chapter in history.
- Ski Resorts in Beijing
- Winter Fun: December is the perfect time to visit one of Beijing’s many ski resorts.
- Options for All: Whether you’re an avid skier or just looking for a winter getaway, these resorts offer a range of activities from skiing to enjoying a warm drink in a cozy café.
- Popular Resorts: Check out The Top 10 Ski Resorts in Beijing for a detailed guide.
- Christmas Eve in Beijing:
- Growing Popularity: While traditionally a Western festival, Christmas Eve is increasingly celebrated in Beijing.
- Celebrations: Enjoy festive decorations, family gatherings, and special events in major shopping and entertainment areas.
- New Year Eve Ceremony
- Local Celebrations: Join in the exciting “New Year Celebration” events, often organized by the local tourism bureau.
- Experience the Festivity: Look for unique celebrations and performances that take place in the city.
- Heavy Snow – December 7:
- A Solar Term: Part of the 24 solar terms in China, it marks the time when snow begins to fall heavily.
- Cultural Aspect: Learn about how this term reflects the agricultural and natural changes in China.
- Winter Solstice (- December 21:
- Shortest Day of the Year: This solar term is known for having the shortest daytime.
- Cultural Significance: After this day, many parts of China enter their coldest period. It’s an excellent time to explore traditional Chinese customs.
Visiting Beijing in December offers a unique and enriching experience, distinct from any other time of the year. The city, draped in winter’s embrace, not only showcases its historical beauty under a different light but also pulses with vibrant cultural events and festivities.
While the weather may be cold and windy, proper attire and planning make it perfectly manageable, allowing you to enjoy everything from the serene beauty of the Great Wall under winter skies to the lively celebrations of New Year’s Eve.
