Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is known for its giant pandas, spicy cuisine, and laid-back atmosphere. It’s one of China’s most popular destinations, offering a unique blend of cultural, natural, and culinary experiences. This guide will show you how to visit Chengdu, covering everything from must-see attractions and dining recommendations to transportation tips and local insights.
Why Visit Chengdu?
Chengdu is a vibrant city filled with unique experiences. First, it’s home to the famous giant pandas, and nowhere else can you see them in such numbers.
Beyond the pandas, Chengdu offers a rich cultural history, from ancient temples to the legacy of the Three Kingdoms period.
Food lovers will find paradise here—Chengdu is the birthplace of spicy Sichuan cuisine, known worldwide for its bold flavors.
The city’s relaxed pace is another reason to visit, with locals often gathering in parks, teahouses, and lively street markets. Chengdu combines tradition, nature, and culinary adventure like no other city in China.
How to Get to Chengdu
Please check out How to Go to Chengdu from Other Major Cities in China for more information.
By Air
Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (CTU) and Chengdu Tianfu International Airport （TFU）are two of China’s busiest airports, offering direct flights from major cities worldwide, including Bangkok, Singapore, and San Francisco. They are located about 16 and 70 km separately from downtown Chengdu. Upon arrival, you can take a taxi, airport shuttle, or the Chengdu Metro (Line 10) to the city center.
By Train
Chengdu is also well-connected by high-speed rail, with trains linking the city to other major destinations in China, like Xi’an, Chongqing, and Shanghai. The Chengdu East Railway Station handles most of the high-speed trains, while the Chengdu Railway Station serves regular and overnight trains. Both stations are well-connected by the Chengdu Metro, making it easy to reach downtown or other areas.
By Bus
For travelers within Sichuan, buses connect Chengdu with nearby cities like Leshan, Emeishan, and Ya’an. This is a budget-friendly option for shorter trips within the province, though it’s generally slower than the train.
Best Time to Visit Chengdu
The best time to visit Chengdu is in the spring (March to June) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is mild, with fewer rainy days and comfortable temperatures.
Check out Best Time to Visit Chengdu: Seasonal Travel Guide for Foreign Tourists for more information.
Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are chilly and damp. For panda enthusiasts, visiting in late summer or early autumn is ideal, as it’s the time when pandas are most active.
Getting Around Chengdu
Chengdu has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, taxis, and an expanding metro network. Here are the best ways to get around the city:
Check out Best Ways to Travel Around Chengdu – Your Complete Guide
Chengdu Metro
The Chengdu Metro is fast, affordable, and easy to navigate. Lines cover most major attractions, including the Chengdu Panda Base (Line 3) and Wide and Narrow Alleys (Line 4). Operating hours are generally from 6:00 AM to 11:30 PM, with trains running every few minutes.
Buses and Taxis
Chengdu’s buses are convenient for getting around areas not served by the metro. Taxis are also widely available, but be prepared for traffic, especially during rush hours. Alternatively, you can use ride-hailing apps like Didi for added convenience.
Biking and Walking
Chengdu is a bike-friendly city, with bike-sharing services like Meituan and HelloBike available throughout. Many areas, like People’s Park and Wide and Narrow Alleys, are pedestrian-friendly, making walking a great option for exploring the local scene.
Top Attractions in Chengdu
Check out Top 10 Attractions in Chengdu – A Visitor’s Guide
1. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
No trip to Chengdu is complete without visiting the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. This facility is home to over 150 giant pandas and is dedicated to the conservation of these adorable animals. Arrive early in the morning, as pandas are most active during feeding times. In addition to watching the pandas, you can learn about the conservation efforts and even observe baby pandas in the nursery.
2. Wuhou Shrine and Jinli Ancient Street
The Wuhou Shrine honors Zhuge Liang, a prominent figure in Chinese history from the Three Kingdoms era. This beautiful shrine and surrounding gardens offer a peaceful setting to learn about Sichuan’s history. Adjacent to the shrine is Jinli Ancient Street, a bustling area filled with traditional shops, street food stalls, and tea houses. Try local snacks like spicy tofu, Sichuan noodles, and candied hawthorn while you’re here.
3. Wide and Narrow Alleys (Kuan and Zhai Alleys)
Wide and Narrow Alleys are a pair of restored historical streets with a mix of traditional and modern elements. Wander through the narrow lanes lined with courtyards, artisan shops, cafes, and restaurants. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering a glimpse into Chengdu’s past and present. This area is especially lively in the evenings, with performances and street food vendors.
4. Du Fu Thatched Cottage
The Du Fu Thatched Cottage is a tribute to the famous Tang Dynasty poet, Du Fu. Surrounded by peaceful gardens, bamboo groves, and traditional buildings, this site offers a glimpse into ancient Chinese literature and culture. You can visit the poet’s former residence and explore exhibitions showcasing his work and life.
5. People’s Park
People’s Park is a favorite gathering spot for locals, offering a glimpse into Chengdu’s relaxed way of life. The park has everything from tranquil teahouses to lively public spaces where locals dance, sing, and play mahjong. Visit a traditional teahouse, such as the famous Heming Teahouse, and experience Chengdu’s tea culture.
Chengdu’s Food Scene: What to Eat and Where
Chengdu is the birthplace of Sichuan cuisine, known for its bold, spicy flavors. Here are some must-try dishes:
Check out Must-Try Local Dishes in Chengdu
Hotpot
Chengdu is famous for its spicy hotpot, a dish where diners cook various meats, vegetables, and tofu in a boiling pot of spicy broth. Popular hotpot restaurants like Haidilao and Shizilou Hotpot are excellent choices to try this flavorful meal.
Mapo Tofu
Mapo Tofu is a classic Sichuan dish made with soft tofu, minced meat, and a spicy, numbing sauce. This dish is available at many local restaurants and is a must-try for spice lovers.
Dandan Noodles
Dandan Noodles are another popular Sichuan street food, made with a savory and spicy sauce, minced pork, and green onions. You can find this dish at noodle shops throughout the city, especially around Jinli Ancient Street.
Kung Pao Chicken
Known globally, Kung Pao Chicken originated in Sichuan and features diced chicken, peanuts, and chili peppers in a tangy sauce. The authentic version found in Chengdu is spicier than those found elsewhere.
Day Trips from Chengdu
Chengdu offers easy access to some incredible nearby destinations, perfect for a day trip.
1. Leshan Giant Buddha
Located about two hours from Chengdu, the Leshan Giant Buddha is the world’s largest stone Buddha statue, standing at 71 meters tall. Carved into a cliff overlooking the river, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-see. You can take a boat to view the statue from the river or hike up the steps to see it up close.
2. Mount Qingcheng
Mount Qingcheng, one of the birthplaces of Taoism, is about an hour and a half from Chengdu. This scenic mountain features ancient temples, lush forests, and peaceful paths, making it ideal for a serene day trip. You can hike to the top or take a cable car to enjoy the views.
3. Dujiangyan Irrigation System
The Dujiangyan Irrigation System, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a marvel of ancient engineering. Built over 2,000 years ago, this system still controls the Min River and supports local agriculture. Visitors can explore the site’s temples, pavilions, and scenic walkways.
Where to Stay in Chengdu
Check out Best Inns and Hotels in Chengdu – A Visitor’s Guide
City Center
Staying in the city center is convenient for first-time visitors, as it offers easy access to major attractions. Popular hotels in this area include the Niccolo Chengdu and Shangri-La Chengdu, both of which provide modern amenities and are near popular shopping areas.
Near Wide and Narrow Alleys
This area has a variety of boutique hotels and guesthouses with traditional charm. The Diaoyutai Boutique Hotel is a stylish choice with beautiful decor and proximity to the alleys.
Near Chengdu Panda Base
For panda lovers, staying near the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a great option. Hotels like Holiday Inn Express Chengdu Panda Garden provide comfortable stays close to the main panda attraction.
Tips on How to Visit Chengdu
1. Dress Comfortably
Chengdu’s weather can be humid, especially in summer, so wear light, breathable clothing and comfortable walking shoes. Rain is common, so bring an umbrella or rain jacket, particularly in spring and summer.
2. Use WeChat and Alipay
Mobile payments are widely used in Chengdu, with WeChat Pay and Alipay accepted almost everywhere. If you can set up one of these apps, it will make transactions much easier.
3. Learn Basic Mandarin Phrases
While many young people in Chengdu may understand some English, learning basic Mandarin phrases can be helpful. Simple words like “hello” (nǐ hǎo), “thank you” (xiè xiè), and “how much” (duō shǎo) go a long way.
4. Take Part in Tea Culture
Chengdu is famous for its tea culture, with teahouses found throughout the city. Take a break at one of these teahouses, order a cup of green tea or jasmine tea, and watch locals play cards or mahjong.
Chengdu is a city that charms with its history, culture, and warmth. By following this guide on how to visit Chengdu, you’ll have a well-rounded experience, from seeing giant pandas to savoring spicy Sichuan dishes and exploring the city’s vibrant streets. With its relaxed pace, Chengdu is a place where you can truly immerse yourself in the local lifestyle.
Whether you’re planning to visit the giant pandas, enjoy Sichuan hotpot, or take a day trip to the Leshan Giant Buddha, Chengdu has something to offer everyone. So, pack your bags, bring your appetite, and prepare to explore one of China’s most welcoming cities.
