How to Use the Beijing Subway: Map, Tickets, Pass & Apps

Wondering how to use the Beijing subway? You’re not alone. For many travelers, getting around a mega-city like Beijing can feel overwhelming at first.

But good news—the Beijing subway is fast, affordable, and easy to navigate, even for foreign visitors. It connects nearly every major site, from the Forbidden City to the Summer Palace.

In this guide, you’ll learn everything you need to ride with confidence. We’ll cover how to buy tickets, use metro apps, and pick the best pass for your stay. Plus, we’ll share maps and tips to help you avoid common mistakes.

Whether it’s your first time in China or just your first time underground, this guide will help you move like a local—without the guesswork.

1. Beijing Subway Overview

The Beijing Subway is one of the world’s largest and most efficient metro systems. With over 20 lines and 400+ stations, it connects nearly every corner of the city—including the suburbs.

You’ll find numbered lines (1 to 17) along with special routes like the Airport Express, Batong, Changping, Fangshan, Yizhuang, and Daxing lines. Together, they cover more than 700 kilometers of track—yes, it’s that big!

Despite its size, the system is easy to use. Signs and announcements are in both Chinese and English, which makes it foreigner-friendly. Trains run frequently, and delays are rare.

It’s also incredibly affordable. A short ride can cost as little as ¥3, and you can travel far for just a few yuan more.

Whether you’re heading to the Great Wall transfer point or hopping between shopping districts, the subway is your best bet for fast, stress-free travel in Beijing.

2. Main Beijing Subway Lines:

When navigating Beijing, knowing a few key subway lines makes your journey smoother. The Beijing subway system connects you to nearly every major attraction, from ancient landmarks to modern neighborhoods.

Here are the most useful subway lines for visitors:

• Line 1: Runs east to west along Chang’an Avenue. Stops include Tiananmen Square, Wangfujing, and the Beijing CBD.
• Line 4: Great for culture lovers. Stops at the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan Park, Beijing Zoo, and Beijing South Railway Station.
• Line 5: A north-south route connecting the Temple of Heaven, Lama Temple, and Guijie Street (Beixinqiao)—famous for local food.
• Line 6: Stops at Shichahai, Nanluoguxiang, and continues out to Tongzhou District.
• Line 9: Connects Beijing West Railway Station, the China Military Museum, and the National Library.
• Line 10: A circular route linking places like Bagou (near Summer Palace), Panjiayuan Market, Guomao (CBD), and Liangmaqiao.

Several suburban lines—like Line 13, Line 14, and Line 15—serve outer districts such as Shunyi and Changping. These are helpful if you’re staying outside central Beijing or heading to events or airports.

With the right line, you’ll reach your destination quickly—without needing a taxi or tour bus.

3. How to Buy Beijing Subway Tickets

Paying for rides on the Beijing Subway is a straightforward process, but it’s important to understand the options and details to ensure a smooth travel experience. Here’s more information on the payment methods and tips:

1) Use your credit card to buy tickets now (soon swipe it at the gates!)

To enhance the payment convenience for foreign passengers using the subway, starting from June 1, 2024, POS machines have been installed at 335 stations across 17 lines under the management of Beijing Subway.

Foreign passengers can use these machines to pay for tickets and travel using foreign bank cards. In the near future, services such as using MasterCard and other international cards to swipe through gates, purchase single journey tickets, and pay for additional tickets will be gradually implemented.

2) Beijing Pass for foreigners ( to replace Yikatong Card)

You can purchase Beijing Pass ( a kind of Yikatong Card for foreign visitors). The BEIJING PASS is a multi-purpose travel and transportation card issued by Beijing for foreign visitors to China. It was launched on July 31, 2024. The card is issued through sales and can be recharged for repeated use. The BEIJING PASS can be used in public transportation systems in over 300 cities across China, as well as in designated (authorized) commercial, cultural, and tourism areas in Beijing.

BEIJING PASS Usage Scenarios: Currently, the “BEIJING PASS“ covers all transportation scenarios in Beijing, including subway, buses, suburban railways, and metered taxis. In addition, visitors holding the “BEIJING PASS” can use it to purchase tickets on-site for entry to 30 renowned parks and attractions in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven, and the Great Wall at Badaling. The card can also be conveniently used for purchases at 20 designated (authorized) merchants in Beijing, including stores like Watsons and Wumart Supermarkets.

3) Using Subway Apps like Alipay and WeChat

(1) Using Alipay App to Generate a subway ride code

In Beijing, passengers can easily access the subway using Alipay by scanning a QR code. Here’s how to get your ride code:

1. Open the Alipay app and go to the home page.
2. Select “Beijing Transport” and then choose “Metro.”
3. Your ride code will be automatically generated.
4. Scan the code at the subway entrance to enter.

In Xi’an, passengers can also use Alipay to scan a QR code for subway access. The steps are as follows:

1. Obtain the Xi’an electronic subway card for free through Alipay.
2. Scan the code to ride, no need to queue for tickets, saving time.

Additionally, over 200 cities nationwide, including Nanjing and Hangzhou, support Alipay QR code subway rides.

(2) Using WeChat App to Generate a subway ride code

In Beijing and other many cities, you can use WeChat to pay for subway fares.

In Beijing, passengers can use WeChat to scan a QR code for subway rides. The specific steps include: opening WeChat, navigating to “Me – Cards & Offers – Transit Card,” ( 我-卡包-交通卡) selecting Beijing as the city, and then activating the Beijing Metro ride code. Passengers can also access the ride code via the DiDi WeChat mini-program or by adding the Beijing subway ride code in “Me – Cards & Offers – Transit Card” (我-卡包-交通卡) to scan for entry.

In Xi’an, passengers can also use WeChat to pay for subway rides. The steps are: open WeChat, go to “Me – Cards & Offers – Transit Card,” select to add Xi’an’s transit card, and then click “Add” next to the Xi’an ride code to use WeChat for payment.

4. How Buy Single-Ride Tickets

There are several ways to buy a one-way ticket at Beijing subway stations:

1. Ticket Counter: You can go directly to the ticket counter, tell the attendant your destination, pay the fare, and receive your ticket.
2. Ticket Vending Machines: Self-service machines are available in the subway stations. Select your destination, and the system will calculate the fare. You can then pay using cash, a bank card, or mobile payment. After payment, collect your ticket and enter.
3. Mobile Payments: Use apps like Alipay or WeChat to generate a subway ride code. Scan the code at the turnstile to enter. Some ticket machines also accept Alipay and WeChat payments—just scan the QR code on the screen to pay.
4. Beijing Pass/Transport Card: If you have a Beijing transport card (like Beijing Pass), simply tap the card on the reader at the entrance. The system will automatically deduct the fare.

How to Use the Vending Machine

1. Select your destination on the screen.
2. The machine will display the fare.
3. Insert cash (coins or notes) or use a bank card.
4. Collect your ticket and change.

5. Beijing Subway Fare Structure: What travelers need to know

The Beijing subway uses a distance-based fare system—simple, affordable, and perfect for travelers on any budget.

Fares start at 3 yuan for rides up to 6 kilometers. The price increases slightly as you travel farther. For most city journeys, expect to pay between 3 to 6 yuan, which is still much cheaper than taxis or ride apps.

You can pay with Yikatong cards, QR codes via mobile apps, or purchase single-journey tickets at vending machines.

👶 Children ride free

Children under 1.3 meters (about 4 ft 3 in) ride for free when accompanied by a paying adult. No separate ticket is needed—just walk through the wide gate together.

🔁 Returning your Yikatong card

Leaving Beijing? You can return your Yikatong (metro card o) at selected stations for a refund of your deposit and any unused balance. Be sure to bring your passport.

Lost your card or have an issue? Visit a station service desk or call the Yikatong hotline for help—staff are often kind and used to assisting travelers.

With a bit of prep, your subway rides will be smooth, cheap, and easy.

How to Purchase and Recharge Beijing Pass

Getting around Beijing is easy and affordable with the Beijing Pass. Once you’ve arrived in the city, you can purchase the pass at major points like Beijing Capital International Airport or Daxing International Airport.

It’s also available at subway stations and the Municipal Transportation One Card service centers, including Dongzhimen and Xidan. You’ll need to present your passport or other valid ID (such as a Hong Kong or Macau Travel Permit or a Taiwanese Travel Permit) to buy the card.

6. How to Navigate the Beijing Subway

Navigating the Beijing Subway, especially for first-timers, can seem daunting given its vastness. However, with the right information, it can be a smooth and efficient experience.

Operating from 5:00 am to 11:00 pm (Airport Express until 10:30 pm), the subway is accessible. Ensure you’re at the nearest station and use your ticket or Yikatong card at the turnstile. Trains run in opposite directions, so check the signs for the correct platform.

Inside, displays provide information and entertainment. For transfers, follow the “Transfer” signs. Exiting involves using your ticket or card at the turnstile and choosing the correct exit for your destination.

1) Understanding the Metro Map

Color-Coded Lines: Each subway line is color-coded for easy identification. Familiarize yourself with the colors of the lines you intend to use.

Station Names: Stations are indicated in both Chinese and English. Knowing the names of your departure and destination stations is crucial.

2) Planning Your Route

Mobile Apps: Use subway apps or online maps to plan your journey. These tools can suggest the quickest routes and provide real-time updates.

Transfer Points: Identify if you need to transfer lines to reach your destination and where these transfers occur.

3) Entering and Exiting Stations

Entrance Checks: All passengers go through a security check before entering the subway. Keep your bags ready for a quick scan.

Ticketing: Purchase a ticket or tap your Yikatong card at the turnstile. Keep your ticket for the entire journey as you’ll need it to exit.

4) On the Platform:

Directional Signs: Check overhead signs to ensure you’re on the platform for the correct direction.

Waiting Area: Stand behind the yellow line for safety as trains approach.

5) Boarding the Train:

Let Passengers Off First: Allow passengers to alight before boarding.

Finding a Seat: Seats are on a first-come, first-served basis. Priority seating is available for elderly, disabled, and pregnant passengers.

Announcements are made in both Chinese and English. Digital displays also show the upcoming station. Hold on to the handrails if standing. Offer priority seats to the elderly, pregnant women, and those with disabilities.

6) During the Ride:

Announcements: Listen to announcements for your station in both Chinese and English.

Screen Display Signs: Inside the train, screens above each door and window show next stops and transfer information.

7) Transferring Lines

Follow Signage: For transfers, follow the signs to the next line. The transfer walkways are clearly marked and sometimes involve a bit of walking.

8) Exiting the Station:

Exit Signs: Each station has multiple exits. Check station maps or listen to announcements for the correct exit.

Exiting Turnstiles: Use your ticket or tap your Yikatong card ( Beijing Pass ) to exit.

9) Accessibility

The Beijing metro is equipped with facilities for passengers with disabilities. Elevators and ramps are available at most stations. There are also tactile paths for the visually impaired. Announcements and signs are in both Chinese and English, aiding navigation for all passengers.

10) Getting Help:

Information Desks: If you’re lost or need assistance, approach the information desks in stations.

11) Avoiding Peak Hours

Rush Hours: The subway can be extremely crowded during rush hours (7:00-9:00 am and 5:00-7:00 pm). If possible, travel outside these times.

By understanding these navigation tips, your experience on the Beijing Subway can be both enjoyable and efficient. It’s a fantastic way to explore the city, connecting you to Beijing’s many faces, from historic sites to bustling business districts.

7. Beijing Subway Tips

Downloading a Subway Map App: Before embarking on your journey, download a Beijing subway map app. This digital tool will help you navigate the system with ease.

Language Barrier: Most signages are in both Chinese and English. However, learning a few basic Chinese phrases can be handy, especially for asking directions.

Peak Hours Avoidance: The subway can get crowded during peak hours (7:00-9:00 am and 6:00-8:00 pm). If possible, plan your travel outside these times for a more comfortable experience.

Keep Small Change Handy: While Beijing Pass cards are convenient, having small bills and coins can be useful for single-ride tickets.

Security Checks: Be prepared for security checks at the subway entrance. Keep your bags ready for scanning to ease the process.

Station Exit Signs: Pay attention to the exit signs within the station. They often indicate nearby landmarks, making it easier to find your way.

Mobile Connectivity: Most subway lines have good mobile network coverage. This can be helpful for live navigation and staying connected.

Respect Subway Etiquette: Queue up for trains, allow passengers to alight before boarding, and always stand on the right side of escalators.

8. Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I bring luggage on the subway? Yes, but ensure it’s not too bulky to avoid inconvenience to other passengers.
2. Is there Wi-Fi on the subway? As of now, most Beijing subway lines do not offer Wi-Fi. However, mobile data works well.
3. How do I find the timetable for the first and last trains? Timetables are available on the Beijing Subway’s official website and at the stations.
4. Are there facilities for disabled passengers? Yes, most stations are equipped with facilities like elevators and ramps for the convenience of disabled passengers.
5. Can I eat or drink on the subway? Eating is discouraged on the trains. However, you can carry and drink water.
6. What if I lose something on the subway? Contact the nearest station staff or call the subway’s lost and found center.
7. What payment methods are accepted for subway tickets?
   Beijing subway stations accept various payment methods, including cash, contactless cards, and popular mobile payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay. You can also use a Beijing Transportation Smart Card (Beijing Pass or Yikatong) for convenient tap-and-go access.
8. Are there any peak hours I should avoid?
   Yes, peak hours in Beijing are typically from 7:30–9:30 AM and 5:30–7:30 PM on weekdays. The trains can be very crowded during these times, so if possible, plan your travel outside of these hours for a more comfortable experience.

Pay attention to the safekeeping of your belongings: Beijing stations are crowded, and items such as bus cards and mobile phones are easily lost in the crowd, and it takes a while to go to the lost and found. Using Custom Lanyards is a good way. Hanging it around your neck is not only not easy to lose but also convenient to use. In terms of appearance, you can also choose your favorite pattern or element to DIY a ribbon you like, which is both unique and beautiful.

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Now that you know how to use the Beijing subway, you’re ready to explore the city like a local. Whether you’re heading to the Forbidden City, hopping over to the Summer Palace, or just chasing the best dumplings in town, the metro will get you there—quickly and affordably.

With a map in your pocket, the right app on your phone, and a Beijing Pass or Yikatong card in hand, navigating Beijing becomes part of the adventure—not a challenge.

So go ahead—tap in, ride smooth, and enjoy the journey. The city is waiting.

More Beijing Travel Guides

Planning your Beijing tour? Our “Beijing Travel Guide“ section offers essential advice to help you navigate the city like a pro. From transportation tips and local customs to insider recommendations for hidden gems, these travel tips will ensure you have a smooth, enjoyable, and unforgettable experience in China’s vibrant capital. Let us guide you through the best practices for exploring Beijing with confidence!

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