This Beijing Fangshan District Travel Guide has everything you need to plan the perfect trip. Discover must-visit attractions, easy transportation options, top dining spots, and the best places to stay in Fangshan District. Whether you’re here for history, nature, or adventure, this guide will help you make the most of your journey while ensuring a smooth and unforgettable experience.
1. Fangshan District Overview
Fangshan District is located in southwest Beijing, surrounded by diverse landscapes. It borders Mentougou District to the north and Fengtai District to the northeast. To the east, the Yongding River separates it from Daxing District. In the south and west, it connects with Zhuozhou and Laishui in Hebei Province.
Covering 2,019 square kilometers, Fangshan offers a balanced mix of plains, hills, and mountains, each making up about one-third of its total area. This unique geography provides a variety of scenic views and outdoor activities, making it a great destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Fangshan is famous for its “Three Mountains and Two Temples,” including the Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian, Yunju Temple, and the Jin Dynasty Imperial Tombs. Often called “The Pearl of Western Beijing,” this district is also home to Fangshan Global Geopark, an ideal spot for nature lovers and geology enthusiasts. Whether you’re into hiking, history, or scenic landscapes, Fangshan has something for you.
2.Top Attractions in Fangshan District
Fangshan is packed with breathtaking landscapes and historical landmarks. Here are some must-visit attractions:
1) Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian 周口店北京人遗址
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this archaeological wonder is home to fossils of Homo erectus pekinensis, dating back 500,000 years. The site includes a museum where you can see prehistoric tools, reconstructed habitats, and the famous Peking Man skull fossils. It’s an essential stop for history buffs and those curious about human evolution.
2) Yunju Temple 云居寺
Built during the Sui Dynasty (over 1,300 years ago), Yunju Temple is famous for its vast collection of Buddhist scriptures carved into stone, wood, and paper. Often called the “Great Wall of Stone Scriptures,” it’s a must-visit for those interested in Buddhist culture and Chinese history. The temple also houses ancient relics and offers a peaceful escape in the mountains.
3) Shihua Cave (Stone Flower Cave) 石花洞
One of Northern China’s most famous karst caves, Shihua Cave is filled with stalactites, stalagmites, and underground rivers. Known as “Beijing’s Underground Pearl,” it offers a surreal experience as you walk through its beautifully lit caverns. If you love geology or unique landscapes, this cave is a must-see.
4) Shidu Scenic Area 十渡
Shidu is often called “Beijing’s Little Guilin” due to its towering karst mountains, winding rivers, and deep valleys. This area is perfect for hiking, rafting, rock climbing, and even bungee jumping. Take a boat ride along the river to soak in the stunning scenery, or explore adventure parks like Juma Paradise and Gushan Village.
5) Shangfang Mountain 上方山国家森林公园
Shangfang Mountain is known for its majestic peaks, dense forests, and ancient temples. The mountain is a great place for hiking, offering panoramic views of Fangshan’s countryside. The area also has several caves and waterfalls, making it a refreshing escape from the city.
6) Shenglianshan (Sacred Lotus Mountain) 圣莲山
This scenic mountain is a spiritual site where Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism blend. The area is home to the five-story Sacred Lotus Pagoda and a massive stone Buddha carved into the mountain. With dramatic cliffs and breathtaking views, Shenglianshan is a great spot for hiking and cultural exploration.
7) Jin Dynasty Imperial Tombs 金代皇陵
Older than the famous Ming Tombs, the Jin Dynasty Imperial Tombs date back over 800 years and house 17 emperors and royal family members. This historical site offers a fascinating look into China’s past and is a hidden gem for those interested in ancient architecture and imperial history.
8) China Fangshan Global Geopark 中国房山世界地质公园
Beijing Fangshan National Geopark, officially known as China Fangshan Global Geopark, sits on the southwestern edge of Beijing, near the Hebei Province border. It spans 1,045 square kilometers, covering parts of Fangshan District in Beijing and Laishui and Laiyuan counties in Baoding, Hebei.
Recognized by UNESCO as a Global Geopark on September 17, 2006, it is the first cross-province geopark in North China, covering areas across two provinces, three districts, and multiple counties. This vast park is a paradise for geology enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers.
Eight Scenic Areas in Fangshan Geopark
The geopark is divided into eight unique scenic zones, each offering something special:
- Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site Science Park – A prehistoric wonder, home to the famous Peking Man fossils and early human cultural relics.
- Shihua Cave Karst Cavern Scenic Area – A mesmerizing underground world filled with stalactites, stalagmites, and limestone formations.
- Shidu Karst Canyon Tourist Zone – Often called “Beijing’s Little Guilin,” this area boasts towering karst cliffs, winding rivers, and thrilling outdoor activities.
- Shangfang Mountain & Yunju Temple Cultural Area – A spiritual retreat featuring ancient Buddhist scriptures, historic temples, and scenic mountain views.
- Shenglianshan Sightseeing and Hiking Zone – A perfect spot for hiking, rock climbing, and admiring breathtaking mountain landscapes.
- Baihua Mountain & Baicaopan Ecotourism Zone – A haven for nature lovers, offering lush forests, diverse plant life, and stunning panoramic views.
- Yesanpo Integrated Tourist Zone – A diverse tourist area combining adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences.
- Baishiashan Juma River Waterfall Scenic Area – Known for its majestic waterfalls, crystal-clear rivers, and dramatic peaks, perfect for photography and nature walks.
With its rich history, diverse landscapes, and endless outdoor activities, Beijing Fangshan National Geopark is a must-visit for anyone looking to explore Beijing beyond the city limits.
3. How to Get to Fangshan District
Fangshan is well-connected to central Beijing by subway, bus, and taxi.
1) Subway
Take Beijing Metro Fangshan Line, which connects with Line 9 at Guogongzhuang Station. The Fangshan Line stops at key areas like Liangxiang University Town and Changyang, making travel easy. ( How to Use Beijing Subway )
2) Buses
Public buses are cheaper but slower than the subway. Key routes include:
- Bus 836: Beijing city center → Fangshan District
- Bus 917: Beijing city center → Shidu Scenic Area
- Bus 917 Express: A faster option to Shidu with fewer stops
- Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian: Take Bus 917 for a direct ride.
- Yunju Temple: Take Bus Fang 31 or Bus Fang 12.
3) Taxis & Ride-Hailing ( Beijing Taxi)
- Didi (China’s Uber) is available, but service may be limited in remote areas.
- If traveling to Shidu or Shangfang Mountain, book a return ride in advance.
4) Driving and Car Rentals
- Fangshan is easily accessible via the Jinggang’ao Expressway (G4) and Jingkun Expressway (G5).
- Renting a car offers flexibility, but you need a Chinese driver’s license.
4. Where to Eat in Fangshan District
Fangshan is famous for farm-style dishes and traditional Beijing flavors. Fangshan’s food scene blends traditional Beijing flavors with countryside specialties.
1) Local Specialties
- Fangshan Tofu – Handmade and served in rich sauces.
- Roast Whole Lamb – A must-try in countryside restaurants.
- Braised Pork with Chestnuts – A delicious local favorite.
- Fangshan Shaobing (Baked Flatbread) – A crispy, sesame-covered snack.
- Homestyle Farm Dishes – Fresh vegetables, stewed meats, and handmade dumplings.
2) Best Dining Spots
- Shidu Farmhouse Restaurants – Enjoy fresh, home-cooked meals with stunning river views.
- Zhoukoudian Traditional Eateries – Try authentic Beijing-style dumplings and stews.
- Fangshan Urban Area – Offers diverse options, including hotpot, barbecue, and seafood.
- Yunju Temple Area – Try vegetarian Buddhist cuisine, including mushroom hotpot and tofu specialties.
5. Where to Stay in Fangshan District
Fangshan has various accommodation options, from budget stays to luxury hotels.
1) High-End Hotels
- Shidu Holiday Resort – A scenic resort near the mountains and rivers.
- Fangshan Business Hotel – A modern hotel with comfortable rooms and good facilities.
- Fangshan Argyle Resort Hotel – Located in a vineyard, this hotel offers elegant rooms, spa services, and wine-tasting experiences.
2) Mid-Range Hotels
- Chain Hotels in Fangshan City – Affordable and convenient for transportation.
- Lakeside Inns – Cozy accommodations near Qinglong Lake and Shidu Scenic Area.
- Shidu Scenic Area Resorts – A great choice for families and adventure seekers looking to stay close to nature.
3) Budget & Guesthouses
- Village Homestays in Shidu – Experience rural hospitality in a peaceful setting.
- Hostels in Zhoukoudian – Great for backpackers visiting the Peking Man Site.
- Farmhouse Inns – Experience authentic rural hospitality in a cozy, budget-friendly setting.
6. Fangshan Tourist Information Centers
Heading to Fangshan? Looking for Beijing Fangshan District Travel Guide? Visit the Beijing Tourist Information Center in Fangshan District! It’s close to top attractions like Shidu Scenic Area, Zhangfang Ancient Village, and the Geological Park Museum. Grab free maps, get transport advice, and learn about local highlights. The friendly staff is always ready to assist. Make your Fangshan adventure smooth and hassle-free!
| Station Name | Address | Service Phone Number |
|---|---|---|
| Fangshan Cultural and Tourism Bureau Center Station (房山文旅局中心站) | No. 12 Jia Xilu South Street, Fangshan District (房山区西潞南大街甲12号) | 89360123 |
| Geological Park Museum Information Station (地质公园博物馆咨询站) | Liujiafang Village, Changkou Town, Fangshan District (房山区长沟镇六甲房村) | 61368210 |
| Changkou Information Center (长沟咨询站) | Changkou Roundabout, Fangshan District (房山区长沟环岛) | 61366131 |
| Hancunhe Information Center (韩村河咨询站) | Longmenkou Village, Hancunhe Town, Fangshan District (房山区韩村河镇龙门口村) | 83625588, 61311239 |
| Zhangfang Information Center (张坊咨询站) | Guanglu Zhuang, Zhangfang Town, Fangshan District (房山区张坊镇广禄庄) | 61333608 |
| Shidu Information Centre (十渡咨询站) | Temporary Town Government, Liu Du Village, Shidu Town, Fangshan District (北京市房山十渡镇六渡村临时镇政府) | 61349871 |
7. Fangshan District Travel Tips
1) Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer the best weather.
- Summer is hot and humid, but great for water activities in Shidu.
- Winter is cold, but sites like Yunju Temple and Shangfang Mountain look stunning in the snow.
2) What to Pack
- Comfortable walking shoes for exploring caves and hiking trails.
- Warm clothing if visiting in winter.
- Sunscreen and sunglasses for outdoor adventures.
3) Language & Payment
- Most locals speak limited English, so using a translation app is helpful.
- Many places accept WeChat Pay and Alipay, but carrying some cash is a good idea.
4） Respect Local Culture
- In temples, dress modestly and keep noise levels low.
- When visiting villages, ask permission before taking photos of locals.
- Keep the environment clean, especially in nature reserves.
Fangshan District offers an exciting mix of history, adventure, and scenic beauty. Whether you explore ancient sites, hike mountains, or enjoy local delicacies, this Beijing Fangshan District Travel Guide will help you plan an unforgettable trip. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore this hidden gem in southwest Beijing!
