Plan your Xi’an Tour? In this complete guide, we will explore everything you need to know about how to visit Tomb of Emperor Jingdi, including transportation tips, what to expect, and essential visitor information.
Xi’an, a city famous for its historical sites, is home to the Tomb of Emperor Jingdi, also known as the Hanyangling Mausoleum. This lesser-known but remarkable site offers a unique look into the Han Dynasty and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
The History of the Tomb of Emperor Jingdi
Before diving into the details of how to visit, it’s important to understand the historical significance of this site. Emperor Jingdi (also known as Liu Qi) ruled during the Han Dynasty from 157 BC to 141 BC, a period of prosperity and relative peace in China.
His tomb, the Hanyangling Mausoleum, reflects this era’s focus on moderation and simplicity. Unlike the more famous Terracotta Warriors of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, which display military might, the tomb of Emperor Jingdi features smaller, more delicate figurines representing daily life.
The Hanyangling Tomb is an incredible archaeological site that provides insight into the customs, society, and burial practices of the Han Dynasty. Its layout is vast, covering over 20 square kilometers and housing both the Emperor’s tomb and the tomb of his Empress, Wang Zhi. Visiting this tomb is like stepping back in time to explore a more peaceful, civilian side of ancient China.
How to Get to Hanyangling Tomb
One of the first things to consider when learning how to visit the Tomb of Emperor Jingdi is how to get there. The Hanyangling Tomb is located about 20 kilometers (12 miles) north of Xi’an, making it easily accessible for a day trip.
By Subway and Bus
To reach the tomb by public transport, take Subway Line 2 from downtown Xi’an and get off at Shitushuguan Station. From there, transfer to Bus No. 4 or Tourist Bus No. 4, which will take you directly to the entrance of the Hanyangling Mausoleum. This is one of the most affordable ways to visit, though it might take a little longer.
By Taxi or Rideshare
Alternatively, you can take a taxi or rideshare service such as DiDi. A taxi ride from downtown Xi’an to the Hanyangling Tomb typically takes about 30-40 minutes and costs around 60-80 RMB ($10-12 USD). This is a convenient option if you want to travel directly and save time.
By Private Tour or Car Rental
Another option is to book a private tour or rent a car. Many tour companies in Xi’an offer guided trips to both the Terracotta Warriors and the Hanyangling Tomb, which is ideal if you’re looking to combine both sites in a day. A guided tour provides transportation, a knowledgeable guide, and the added convenience of not worrying about directions or public transport.
Best Time to Visit Tomb of Emperor Jingdi
When planning how to visit Tomb of Emperor Jingdi, it’s important to consider the best time to go. The site is open year-round, but the ideal times to visit are during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather in Xi’an is mild and pleasant, making for a more comfortable experience. Summers can get quite hot, and winters are cold, so be sure to dress accordingly if you visit during these times.
The tomb is generally less crowded than other major sites in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Warriors, which makes it a great option for those seeking a quieter and more relaxed tour experience.
Opening Hours and Ticket Prices
The Hanyangling Museum, which houses many of the artifacts from the tomb, is open daily from 8:30 AM to 6:30 PM during the peak season (April to October), and from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM in the off-peak season (November to March). Last entry is usually one hour before closing, so be sure to arrive with plenty of time to explore.
Ticket prices for the Tomb of Emperor Jingdi are affordable, costing around 90 RMB ($14 USD) per person. There are also discounts for students and senior citizens, so be sure to bring the necessary identification if applicable. The ticket price includes access to both the museum and the tomb site.
Highlights to See in the Tomb of Emperor Jingdi
When visiting the Hanyangling Tomb, there are several highlights you won’t want to miss. Here are the key things to see and experience:
1. The Underground Museum
One of the most fascinating features of the Tomb of Emperor Jingdi is the Underground Museum, which allows visitors to walk over glass floors, giving you a bird’s-eye view of the excavated pits below. These pits are filled with miniature clay figurines, including soldiers, servants, and animals, all meticulously arranged to depict scenes of everyday life in the Han Dynasty.
The glass walkways create a unique experience, allowing you to observe the tomb’s contents without disturbing them.
2. Figurines of the Han Dynasty
Unlike the imposing figures of the Terracotta Army, the figurines found in the Hanyangling Tomb are much smaller, standing around 60 centimeters (24 inches) tall. These figures represent civilians rather than soldiers, reflecting the peaceful and prosperous reign of Emperor Jingdi.
You’ll see depictions of everyday life, from farmers to housekeepers, each one carefully crafted to showcase the simplicity of the Han Dynasty.
3. The Layout of Hanyangling
The overall layout of the tomb is vast and impressive, with the main tomb of Emperor Jingdi at its center, surrounded by burial pits, sacrificial altars, and ceremonial spaces. The tomb complex also includes the resting place of Empress Wang Zhi, his wife. Exploring the entire site gives visitors a clear sense of the scale of this ancient burial ground.
4. Hanyangling Museum Artifacts
The Hanyangling Museum houses a collection of artifacts discovered at the tomb site, including pottery, tools, jewelry, and more. These items offer insight into the daily lives of people during the Han Dynasty, as well as their burial customs. Don’t miss the beautifully preserved silk garments and other textiles, which are particularly rare finds from this period.
How to Plan a Xi’an Terracotta Warriors and Hanyangling Tour
If you’re visiting Xi’an and plan to see both the Terracotta Warriors and the Tomb of Emperor Jingdi, it’s easy to combine both sites into a one-day tour. Start your day with a visit to the Terracotta Warriors Museum, which is located east of Xi’an. After spending the morning there, you can head to the Hanyangling Tomb in the afternoon.
Many tour companies offer packages that cover both sites, including transportation and a guide. This is a great option for those who want to explore Xi’an’s historical sites efficiently without worrying about logistics.
Learning how to visit Tomb of Emperor Jingdi will not only enhance your trip to Xi’an but also allow you to explore one of China’s most fascinating historical sites. With its unique underground museum, delicate figurines, and connection to the Han Dynasty, the Hanyangling Tomb offers a peaceful and enriching experience.
Whether you’re visiting on a guided tour or planning your own day trip, this tomb is a hidden gem in Xi’an’s vast collection of ancient wonders. So, make sure to add it to your itinerary for a deeper look into China’s imperial past.
