Plan your Xi’an Tour? In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about how to visit the Great Mosque in Xi’an, from historical insights to practical tips.
Xi’an, one of the oldest cities in China, is known for its rich blend of cultures, with the Great Mosque being a prime example of the city’s diverse history. Tucked away in the bustling Muslim Quarter, this ancient mosque is a stunning blend of traditional Chinese architecture and Islamic art. For foreign tourists, the Great Mosque in Xi’an offers a unique opportunity to experience both cultural and religious history in one location.
1. A Brief History of the Great Mosque in Xi’an
The Great Mosque of Xi’an is one of the oldest and largest mosques in China. Built in the 8th century during the Tang Dynasty, it was later expanded during the Ming Dynasty. The mosque reflects the influence of Arab traders who traveled along the Silk Road and settled in Xi’an. It stands out for its unique architectural style, which combines traditional Chinese design with Islamic elements. Rather than the domes and minarets seen in typical mosques, the Great Mosque looks like a traditional Chinese temple, with pagoda-style buildings and ornate wooden carvings.
Today, the Great Mosque continues to serve as a place of worship for Xi’an’s Hui Muslim community, while also attracting tourists from around the world. It is an excellent example of cultural fusion and peaceful coexistence between different traditions, making it a must-visit during your trip to Xi’an.
2. How to Get to the Great Mosque in Xi’an
When planning how to visit the Great Mosque in Xi’an, getting there is quite easy, as the mosque is centrally located in the Muslim Quarter. Here are a few ways to reach the site:
By Subway
The most convenient way to get to the Great Mosque is by taking Subway Line 2 to Zhonglou Station (Bell Tower Station). From there, it’s a short walk to the Muslim Quarter. Head northwest through the lively streets of the quarter, and you’ll soon find the entrance to the mosque.
By Taxi or Rideshare
If you prefer a more direct route, taking a taxi or using a rideshare service like DiDi is a great option. The Great Mosque is located about 10-15 minutes by taxi from most hotels in downtown Xi’an, and fares typically range between 10-20 RMB ($1.50-3 USD).
By Foot
For those already exploring the Muslim Quarter, the Great Mosque is within easy walking distance. The entrance is located off Huajue Lane, so it’s a perfect stop after sampling the street food and browsing the shops in the area.
3. Entrance Fee and Opening Hours
Before heading to the Great Mosque, it’s important to know the entrance fees and opening hours. The entrance fee is 25 RMB (approximately $4 USD) for foreign visitors. There are discounts for students and seniors, so be sure to bring proper identification if applicable.
The mosque is open to visitors daily, with opening hours from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM during the summer and 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM in the winter. The best time to visit the Great Mosque is during the late morning or early afternoon when there are fewer crowds, allowing you to fully appreciate the tranquility and beauty of the site.
4. Architectural Highlights of the Great Moque
One of the most fascinating aspects of exploring the Great Mosque in Xi’an is the unique architecture that blends Chinese and Islamic styles. Instead of traditional Islamic minarets and domes, you’ll find structures that resemble classic Chinese temples, complete with pagodas, courtyards, and intricate wooden carvings.
1) The Main Gate
The Main Gate of the Great Mosque in Xi’an is a structure made from grey bricks, featuring a brick frame. The Chinese name of the mosque is elegantly inscribed on the brick arch above the entrance, marking the significance of this historic site.
Unlike the traditional wooden gates seen in many Chinese temples, this brick-framed gate blends seamlessly with the architectural style of the mosque, reflecting the unique fusion of Chinese and Islamic influences that characterize the entire complex.
1) The Wooden Archway
The Wooden Archway in the first courtyard is a stunning piece of craftsmanship. It’s decorated with intricate designs and Arabic calligraphy, symbolizing the harmonious blend of Chinese and Islamic cultures.
3) The Courtyards
The mosque is divided into four main courtyards, each with distinct features. The first courtyard contains a wooden archway, decorated with inscriptions in both Arabic and Chinese, showcasing the fusion of cultures.
As you walk through each courtyard, you’ll notice the peaceful gardens, stone paths, and lush greenery that provide a serene atmosphere.
4) The Prayer Hall
At the far end of the mosque is the Prayer Hall, which is the most significant structure. Non-Muslims are not permitted inside, but you can admire the stunning exterior.
The hall is decorated with wooden beams, intricate carvings, and Arabic calligraphy. It’s a peaceful place where Hui Muslims come to pray, adding to the cultural significance of the mosque.
4) The Introspective Pavilion
Located in the third courtyard, the Introspective Pavilion is another architectural highlight. This tall, pagoda-like structure serves as a traditional Chinese pavilion and is used as a place for reflection and meditation.
Visitors can climb up to the top for a better view of the surrounding courtyards.
5) Stone Inscriptions
Throughout the mosque, you’ll find stone inscriptions in both Arabic and Chinese. These inscriptions often detail important religious teachings or historical facts about the mosque.
Take some time to admire the stonework and learn more about the history of the mosque.
5. Xi’an Great Mosque Cultural Experience
Visiting the Great Mosque isn’t just about seeing its beautiful architecture. It’s also a chance to experience the cultural and religious significance of the mosque for Xi’an’s Hui Muslim community. The mosque has been a place of worship for over a thousand years, and it remains an active center of religious life.
Respectful Etiquette
While the Great Mosque is open to tourists, it’s important to remember that it’s still a functioning place of worship. Visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, and avoid loud conversations inside the mosque. Photography is allowed in most areas, but it’s always respectful to ask before taking photos, especially in the prayer hall area.
6. Great Mosque Xi’an Visitor Tips
To make your visit to the Great Mosque in Xi’an more enjoyable, here are some useful visitor tips:
- Bring cash for the entrance fee: While larger attractions may accept cards, it’s always a good idea to carry cash, especially for smaller ticket fees.
- Visit during off-peak hours: If possible, visit during mid-morning or early afternoon to avoid the busiest times.
- Combine with a visit to the Muslim Quarter: The mosque is located in the heart of the Muslim Quarter, so make sure to explore the surrounding area and try some local street food afterward.
- Dress appropriately: Since this is a religious site, it’s important to dress modestly and behave respectfully.
7. Best Time to Visit the Great Mosque in Xi’an
The best time to visit the Great Mosque in Xi’an is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) months when the weather is mild. These seasons offer pleasant conditions for exploring the outdoor courtyards and surrounding streets.
Summer can be quite hot, and the winter months, while quieter, can be chilly. Regardless of the season, the Great Mosque provides a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets of the Muslim Quarter.
8. Top Attractions Near the Great Mosque in Xi’an
After visiting the Great Mosque, take some time to explore nearby attractions. The Muslim Quarter is a vibrant district filled with street food vendors, souvenir shops, and cultural experiences. Be sure to try some of the famous local dishes, such as roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) and yangrou paomo (lamb stew with bread).
Additionally, the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are both within walking distance of the mosque, offering a glimpse into Xi’an’s ancient past and stunning views of the city.
9. How to Plan Your Visit to the Great Mosque
When planning how to visit the Great Mosque in Xi’an, it’s helpful to allocate at least 1-2 hours to explore the mosque and its courtyards.
For a deeper understanding of the site’s cultural and religious significance, consider hiring a local guide. Some guided tours of the Muslim Quarter also include the mosque as part of their itinerary, giving you the benefit of an informative experience.
The Great Mosque of Xi’an is a must-visit for anyone interested in the rich history and cultural fusion that defines this ancient city. From its stunning Chinese-Islamic architecture to its peaceful courtyards, the mosque offers a unique experience for foreign tourists.
Now that you know how to visit the Great Mosque in Xi’an, you can explore one of China’s most fascinating religious sites and immerse yourself in the cultural diversity that makes Xi’an so special.
