Welcome to the Summer Palace Travel Guide! Summer Palace is a historic royal retreat nestled in Beijing. This grand palace, secondary only to the Forbidden City, was the residential and administrative hub for Qing Dynasty royalty, notably Empress Dowager Cixi.
Today, it stands as a testament to classical Chinese architecture and is recognized as Beijing’s largest royal garden. Ideal for tourists, it offers a serene escape from the city’s hustle and bustle.
The Best Time to Visit Summer Palace
The best time to visit Summer Palace in Beijing is during the summer months, typically from May to September. This period offers pleasant weather, ideal for exploring the extensive gardens, pavilions, and the historic Kunming Lake.
However, for a unique experience, consider visiting in winter when Kunming Lake freezes over. From December to February, the lake’s surface becomes a natural ice rink, inviting visitors to skate amidst the serene winter landscape.
This seasonal contrast allows you to enjoy the Summer Palace in different contexts—lush greenery in summer and a tranquil icy wonderland in winter, making it a year-round destination with distinct charms.
How to Reach Summer Palace and Entrance Gates
Navigating to the Summer Palace is straightforward, thanks to its six accessible entrances: North Palace Gate, East Palace Gate, New Palace Gate, South Ruyi Gate, North Ruyi Gate, and Summer Palace West Gate. Each gate leads to unique attractions and has convenient transport options, including subway stations and bus routes.
The six entrances and exits are listed as follows:
| North Palace Gate 北宫门 | East Palace Gate 东宫门 | New Palace Gate 新建宫门 |
| South Ruyi Gate 南如意门 | North Ruyi Gate 北如意门 | Summer Palace West Gate 颐和园西门 |
The scenic spots in the Summer Palace Park are mostly concentrated close to the East Palace Gate and the North Palace Gate, which are close to the subway with a large flow of tourists.
The scenic spots near the New Palace Gate and the South Ruyi Gate are scattered and close to the lake. The New Palace Gate is also much sought after by tourists who would like to see Bronz Ox and 17-Arch Bridge, then walking to the Long Corridor and exit either from East Palace Gate or North Palace Gate for a whole trip of Summer Palace.
North Palace Gate Traffic And Attractions
North Palace Gate 北宫门: Also one of the three main gates in Summer Palace with a large crowd of tourists.
Subway: Line 4 at Beigongmen Station
Bus: 303, 332, 384, 394, 563, 584, 601, night 8
Parking: Temporary parking is available nearby
Attractions: Suzhou Street, Songtang, Yunhui Temple, Qiwangxuan Site, Weixianzhai Site, Four great continents, Wisdom Sea, Jiichun Garden site Duobao Glass Tower, Yin Hui City Pass
East Palace Gate Traffic And Attractions
East Palace Gate 东宫门: The main gate to the Summer Palace, with a fairly large flow of people, close to the main buildings such as Renshou Hall, Jingfu Pavilion, Yishou Hall, Harmonious Interest Garden and Wenchang Pavilion as well as the Long Corridor and Longevity Hill.
Subway: Line 4, Line 16 at Xiyuan Station
Bus: 332, 584, 346
Parking: There is a shortage of parking space nearby.
Must-visit attractions: Renshou Hall, Dehe Garden, Summer Palace Museum, Zhichun Pavilion, Yulan Hall, Yiyun Hall, Long Corridor, Buddha Pavilion, Jiqing Xuan, Garden of Harmony, and Longevity Hill.
New Palace Gate Traffic And Attractions
New Palace Gate 新建宫门: The relatively new gate south of East Palace Gate, also with a great number of tourists, close to the 17-arch Bridge, Bronz Ox and Knowing in the Spring Pavilion.
Bus: 374, 74, 437
Parking: Parking is available nearby
Attractions: Guru Pavilion, Bronze Ox, Kunlun Stele, Seventeen Confucius Bridge, Rainbow Archway, Guangrun Lingyu Temple, Yunxiang Pavilion, Hanxu Hall
South Ruyi Gate Traffic And Attractions
South Ruyi Gate is a secondary entrance, moderate traffic.
Bus: 374, 74, 437
Parking: Parking is available nearby
Scenic spots: Fenghuang Pier, West Embankment, Liuqiao, Jingming Lou, Zaojian Tang Ruins, Lianqiao, Mirror Bridge, Yubelt Bridge, Youfeng Bridge, Cultivation and Weaving Scenic spot, Water Exercise School, Jiechu Bridge, Banbi Bridge
Other entrances: such as Summer Palace West Gate and North Ruyi Gate are relatively not commonly used in tourism, tourists can choose different entrances to enter the Summer Palace according to personal needs and actual conditions.
What are the Main Things that Tourists Visit at the Summer Palace?
The Summer Palace’s layout is a masterful representation of traditional Chinese landscape gardening, sprawling over an area of 2.9 square kilometers. The layout can be broadly categorized into three distinct yet interconnected areas, each offering unique experiences:
- The Former Court Area: This area served as the political heart of the palace. It’s where Empress Dowager Cixi and other royals resided and managed state affairs. The architecture here is predominantly formal, reflecting the solemnity of its purposes. Key structures in this area include the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity and the Hall of Joyful Longevity, showcasing exquisite imperial living quarters and administrative buildings.
- Long Corridor and Longevity Hill: This section is known for the iconic Long Corridor, a 728-meter-long covered walkway adorned with over 14,000 paintings. Longevity Hill, adorned with traditional pagodas and temples, offers a mix of scenic beauty and religious significance. The juxtaposition of man-made structures with natural landscapes here is a testament to the harmonious blending of human creativity with nature, a principle central to Chinese garden design.
- Kunming Lake and Nanhu Isle: Dominated by the vast and serene Kunming Lake, this area represents the leisure aspect of the palace. The Marble Boat and the 17-Arch Bridge are notable features here, offering picturesque views and leisurely boat rides. Nanhu Isle, accessible via a beautiful bridge, is a tranquil spot perfect for contemplation and enjoying the natural beauty of the surroundings.
- Suzhou Street: Designed to resemble a traditional Chinese market street, Suzhou Street features shops, cafes, and restaurants along a canal, offering a glimpse into historical commerce and architecture.
- Garden of Virtue and Harmony Theater (德和园大戏楼) : A notable cultural venue situated near Kunming Lake. Built during the Qing Dynasty, it served as a prominent location for imperial theatrical performances and ceremonies. The theater’s architecture blends traditional Chinese design with intricate woodwork and decorative elements typical of the era.
Each of these areas contributes to the overall charm and historical significance of the Summer Palace, making it a comprehensive representation of Chinese cultural and architectural heritage.
Main Tour Routes at Summer Palace
Route 1: East Palace Gate – Hall of Benevolence and Longevity – Garden of Virtue and Harmony – Hall of Joyful Longevity – Long Corridor – Cloud-Dispelling Gate – Marble Boat Route
Route 2: North Palace Gate – Suzhou Street – Central Axis Road – Su Yun Yan – Marble Boat – Long Corridor – Cloud-Dispelling Gate – Hall of Joyful Longevity Route
Route 3: New Palace Gate – Bronze Ox – East Causeway – Pavilion of Literary Prosperity – Hall of Benevolence and Longevity – Garden of Virtue and Harmony – Hall of Joyful Longevity – Long Corridor – Cloud-Dispelling Gate
Summer Palace Opening Hours
Peak season (April 1 – October 31) : Open at 6:00, no entry at 19:00, close at 20:00.
Off-season (November 1 – March 31) : Open at 6:30, no entry at 18:00, close at 19:00.
The inside paid attraction courtyard opening hours:
(1) Buddha Pavilion, Garden of Virtue, Summer Palace Museum, Suzhou Street
Peak season (April 1 – October 31) : Open at 8:00, no entry at 17:30, close at 18:00.
Off-season (November 1 – March 31) : Open at 8:30, no entry at 16:30, close at 17:00.
The above attractions are closed on Mondays (except statutory holidays).
Summer Palace Tickets
Summer Palace Entrance Tickets: 30 yuan/ticket (high season), 20 yuan/ticket (low season);
Summer Palace Through Tickets: 60 yuan/ticket (high season), 50 yuan/ticket (low season)
Note: The Through Tickets also include the inside paid attractions like Wenchang Yuan, Dehe Garden, Foxiang Pavilion and Suzhou Street.
How Long to Visit Summer Palace
Experience Summer Palace in Beijing fully with at least half a day, or ideally a full day. This allows ample time to explore the gardens, historical buildings, and scenic Kunming Lake.
Wander along the Long Corridor, adorned with vibrant paintings, and visit landmarks like the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity for insights into imperial history. Enjoy picturesque views from Longevity Hill and consider a boat ride on Kunming Lake.
Whether you visit in summer, with blooming gardens, or winter, with the lake frozen for ice skating, each season offers unique charm at Summer Palace. Plan your visit to enjoy a relaxed pace amidst Beijing’s bustling cityscape, soaking in both cultural splendor and natural beauty.
Boat Service on Kunming Lake in Summer Palace
Types of Boats: Rowboats, pedal boats, electric boats, and ferry boats.
Operating Hours: 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Tickets for small boats are sold until 4:00 PM.
Ferry Routes:
- Cloud-Dispelling Gate to circle the lake (disembark at South Lake Island): One-way fare 30 yuan.
- Marble Boat to South Lake Island: One-way fare 30 yuan.
- Stone Boat Pavilion to Bronze Ox: One-way fare 30 yuan.
- Suzhou Street to Su Yun Yan: One-way fare 20 yuan.
- Su Yun Yan to Seventeen-Arch Bridge: 30 yuan.
- Changguan Hall (West Gate) to Mirror Bridge to South Lake Island: One-way fare 30 yuan.
- Jingming Tower to South Lake Island: One-way fare 20 yuan.
- South Ruyi Gate to South Lake Island: 20 yuan.
Small Boat Piers:
Wenchang Pavilion Pedal Boat Pier: 6-seat pedal boat (80 yuan/hour, 400 yuan deposit).
Wenchang Pavilion Electric Boat Pier: 6-seat electric boat (120 yuan/hour, 400 yuan deposit). Yulan Hall Pedal Boat Pier: 4-seat pedal boat (60 yuan/hour, 400 yuan deposit), 6-seat pedal boat (80 yuan/hour, 400 yuan deposit).
Cloud-Dispelling Gate Small Boat Pier: 6-seat pedal boat (80 yuan/hour, 400 yuan deposit), 6-seat antique-style electric boat (180 yuan/hour, 500 yuan deposit).
Bafang Pavilion Small Boat Pier: 4-seat rowboat (60 yuan/hour, 400 yuan deposit), 6-seat pedal boat (80 yuan/hour, 400 yuan deposit).
Friendly Reminders:
- According to maritime department regulations, all boats cease operation when the wind reaches or exceeds force 4 to ensure safety.
- In early spring and after autumn, the temperature on Kunming Lake is lower, so visitors are advised to dress warmly and limit boat rental to 1-2 hours.
- Please prioritize safety when boarding and disembarking, especially for elderly and children.
For inquiries, please call: 62881144-6316
Official Tour Guide Services from Summer Palace
The tour guide services at the Summer Palace include three types: electronic audio guides, mobile app guides, and guided tours by staff.
Electronic audio guides are available at the East Palace Gate, North Palace Gate, North Ruyi Gate, New Palace Gate, and South Ruyi Gate (only for return). They support 19 languages for audio explanations.
The mobile app guide can be accessed by following the “Summer Palace” official WeChat account and using the “View Guide” or “Summer Palace Guide” features.
Guided tour desks are located at the East Palace Gate, North Palace Gate, and New Palace Gate areas, offering multilingual guided tours in Chinese, English, Russian, and others for both Chinese and foreign tourists.
Summer Palace Tour Routes: Route 1: East Palace Gate – Hall of Benevolence and Longevity – Garden of Virtue and Harmony – Hall of Joyful Longevity – Long Corridor – Cloud-Dispelling Gate – Marble Boat Route 2: North Palace Gate – Suzhou Street – Central Axis Road – Su Yun Yan – Marble Boat – Long Corridor – Cloud-Dispelling Gate – Hall of Joyful Longevity Route 3: New Palace Gate – Bronze Ox – East Causeway – Pavilion of Literary Prosperity – Hall of Benevolence and Longevity – Garden of Virtue and Harmony – Hall of Joyful Longevity – Long Corridor – Cloud-Dispelling Gate.
Food and Beverage Services at Summer Palace
A range of dining options is available inside and near the palace, offering everything from quick snacks to full meals. The Tingli Pavilion in Summer Palace is well known for its imperial food.
The Tingli Pavilion (or the pavilion for Listening to the Orioles 听鹂馆） built in 1750 within the renowned Summer Palace, is one of its thirteen main buildings. It overlooks Kunming Lake through the Long Corridor. And behind it is the famous “Painting of a Journey” on Wanshou Mountain. It is surrounded by lush bamboo, creating a pleasant scenery. It derives its name from the melodious call of the oriole, likened to the beautiful music of traditional opera.
Originally built by Emperor Qianlong for his mother’s birthday, Tingli Pavilion later became a significant venue where Empress Dowager Cixi hosted foreign diplomats, favored courtiers, and consorts for theater, music, and banquets from the 18th year of Guangxu’s reign.
Over the years, it has hosted over 200 heads of state and government, including Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Queen Elizabeth II, and George Bush.
Today, it is a renowned establishment, known for authentic imperial cuisine based on recipes and archives from the Summer Palace’s “Longevity Banquet Room,” continually innovating to suit modern tastes and nutritional standards.
Dining Enquiry: 010-62881955／1608
Guide for People with Walking Difficulties
For visitors with walking difficulties, the Summer Palace is thoughtfully equipped to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Wheelchairs are available free of charge at each entrance gate, requiring only a refundable deposit of 500 yuan. These can be a great help for navigating the vast expanses of the palace grounds.
In addition, the palace offers convenient boat rides from the Marble Boat area, allowing visitors to explore the beauty of Kunming Lake without the need for extensive walking. This is an excellent option for those who wish to experience the tranquility and scenic views of the lake area with minimal physical strain.
The paths around the main attractions like the Long Corridor, Kunming Lake, and the major palaces are relatively flat and well-maintained, making them accessible for wheelchairs. Furthermore, many of the rest areas are equipped with seating facilities, providing ample opportunities to rest and relax.
Visitors should also note that some areas of the palace, particularly those on Longevity Hill, involve steep steps and uneven terrain. It’s advisable to plan your route accordingly and perhaps focus on the more accessible areas if mobility is a concern.
With these facilities and considerations in place, the Summer Palace remains an inclusive destination, ensuring that its historical and cultural riches are accessible to all visitors, regardless of their mobility levels.
Additional Tips for Visiting the Summer Palace
Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) at Summer Palace
There is one Beijing Bank ATM located at the East Palace Gate.
Exploring Beyond the Basics
While the main attractions of the Summer Palace are well-known, there are hidden gems within this expansive park. The less frequented areas, like the Garden of Harmonious Interests and the various small pavilions scattered around the lake, offer peaceful retreats.
Seasonal Activities
Each season brings a different charm to the Summer Palace. The spring blossom and autumn foliage are particularly spectacular, making these seasons ideal for photography enthusiasts.
Shopping
Souvenir shops provide an array of traditional Chinese crafts, perfect for memorabilia or gifts.
Cultural Events
Occasionally, the Summer Palace hosts cultural events and festivals, adding an extra layer of experience for visitors. It’s advisable to check the event schedule prior to visiting.
Nearby Attractions
Enhance your Beijing experience by visiting nearby attractions such as the Old Summer Palace, Tsinghua University, and Peking University. These sites offer additional insights into China’s rich history and contemporary culture.
Photography Tips
For photography enthusiasts, early mornings and late afternoons offer the best light for capturing the palace’s beauty. Reflections on Kunming Lake and the intricate artworks along the Long Corridor are particularly photogenic.
Respect and Preservation
As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, visitors are encouraged to respect and help preserve the Summer Palace’s beauty and heritage for future generations.
The Summer Palace is a magnificent blend of natural beauty and historical grandeur. Whether you are a history buff, nature lover, or simply in search of tranquility, we hope this Summer Palace Travel Guide will ensure you to have an enriching and unforgettable experience in the heart of Beijing.
