Planning a trip to Beihai Park, Beijing? “Beihai Park Travel Guide” by Ruqin China Travel is your go-to resource for exploring this historic and scenic destination.
With tips on visiting famous landmarks, tranquil lakes, and hidden gems, this guide ensures you make the most of your visit. Whether it’s your first time or you’re a returning visitor, “Beihai Park Travel Guide” will provide everything you need for an unforgettable experience.”
1. History of Beihai Park
Beihai Park, located in Beijing, is one of China’s oldest and best-preserved imperial gardens. Its history dates back to the Liao Dynasty. Here’s a brief look at its evolution:
Origins and Early Construction
The park was first built during the Liao Dynasty (916-1225), initially called “Jinhai” and home to the “Yao Island Palace.” Under the Jin Dynasty (1115–1234), the park expanded, modeled after the Northern Song’s Genyue Garden in Bianliang. It included Qionghua Island and artificial hills made of Taihu stones.
Development in the Yuan Dynasty
During the Yuan Dynasty (1271 to 1368), Beihai became part of the capital city plan. Kublai Khan expanded Qionghua Island three times, rebuilt the Guanghan Hall, and used it for imperial meetings. The island was renamed “Wanshou Mountain” or “Longevity Mountain.”
Changes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 -1911)
In the Ming Dynasty, Beihai, along with Zhonghai and Nanhai, became part of the Western Gardens of the Imperial Palace. The construction of the Forbidden City in the early 15th century further shaped the area. The Guanghan Hall collapsed during the Wanli period and was never rebuilt.
In the Qing Dynasty, Beihai underwent several restorations and expansions. A white pagoda was built on the site of the Guanghan Hall, and the southern palaces were converted into the Yong’an Temple.
Modern Era
After the 1911 revolution, Beihai was opened to the public and officially became a park in 1925. It has since been carefully preserved, gaining national recognition. Today, it remains one of Beijing’s most cherished cultural landmarks.
2. Beihai Park Location and Layout
Positioned a mere 10-minute walk northeast of the Forbidden City, in the heart of Beijing, Beihai Park serves as a tranquil oasis amidst the city’s dynamic pace. The park is bordered by Zhongnanhai to the south, the Shichahai area to the north, and Jingshan Park to the east, offering a strategic location that intertwines with Beijing’s rich history.
Spanning over a vast area, the park is ingeniously designed, with half of its space dedicated to water bodies. This harmonious blend of architecture and nature exemplifies traditional Chinese garden design. Visitors can explore four main sections: Qiongdao (Jade Isle), East Shore, North Shore, and Circular City, each offering unique experiences.
Access to this historical and natural wonderland is facilitated by four main gates: south, west, east, and north (also known as the back gate). These entrances not only provide convenience but also offer different perspectives and starting points for your journey through the park.
3. How to Get to Beihai Park
Beihai Park, with its five entrances, offers various options for visitors to explore the park depending on their route and preferred mode of transportation.
By Subway
The easiest way to reach Beihai Park by subway is to take Line 6 and get off at Beihai North Station. From Exit D, it’s just a short 400-meter walk east to the park’s north gate ticket office. Alternatively, you can also take the subway to nearby stations like Nanluoguxiang or Shichahai. These stations are well-connected and offer quick access to Beihai Park.
By Bus
If you’re traveling by bus, the South Gate of Beihai Park is the most convenient entrance. Several bus lines stop near the south entrance, including Routes 5, 101, 103, 109, 124, 685, and the Sightseeing Buses 1 and 2. Depending on where you’re coming from and the time of day, these buses are a comfortable option to reach the park’s southern entrance.
By Taxi or Walking
Taxis are another easy way to reach Beihai Park. Simply tell the driver your destination, and they will drop you off at your preferred entrance. For those who enjoy walking, Beihai Park is within walking distance from famous landmarks like Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, Jingshan Park, and Shichahai. A stroll through Beijing’s historical areas will provide a scenic and cultural experience before arriving at the park.
With these convenient transportation options, reaching Beihai Park is simple and stress-free, allowing you to focus on enjoying the beauty and tranquility of this iconic garden.
4. Key Attractions in Beihai Park
Beihai Park is a vast imperial garden in the heart of Beijing, offering a rich blend of historical culture and natural beauty. Here are some of the park’s key attractions, each with its own unique charm:
Qionghua Island (琼华岛)
Qionghua Island offers breathtaking views and is home to the White Pagoda of Yong’an Temple at its peak. The island is accessible and suitable for all ages, with its towering ancient trees and perfectly arranged pavilions and towers.
It provides visitors with a mix of nature, history, and architecture, all within a peaceful environment.
Nine-Dragon Wall (九龙壁)
The Nine-Dragon Wall in Beihai Park is one of the only double-sided dragon walls in China. Crafted with intricate mosaics and colorful ceramic tiles, the wall features nine majestic dragons.
It is an exceptional example of ancient Chinese art, depicting the power and symbolism of the dragon, which represents imperial authority and good fortune.
Xiaoxitian (Small Western Paradise) 小西天
Located at the far western end of Beihai Park’s northern shore, the “Small Western Paradise” (Xiaoxi Tian) is a peaceful retreat. It includes the Jile World and Wanfo Tower complexes. Construction began in 1768 during the 33rd year of the Qianlong Emperor’s reign and was completed by 1770. This was built to celebrate the 80th birthday of his mother, Empress Dowager Xiaoshengxian.
The main structure in Small Western Paradise is the Jile World Hall, covering 1,200 square meters. It is the largest square pavilion-style palace in China. The hall features four open corridors and is surrounded by water. Elegant glazed archways and stone bridges cross the water, adding to the grandeur of the building. Its impressive scale and intricate details make it a masterpiece of imperial architecture.
Wulong Pavilion (五龙亭)
The Wulong Pavilion is a stunning architectural feature, with five pavilions connected by dragon-shaped corridors. The pavilions are perfect for appreciating the park’s fish-filled ponds and enjoying the moonlit views at night.
The picturesque setting, with its calm waters and scenic landscapes, makes it an excellent spot for photography and reflection.
Xiancantan (Silkworm Altar) 先蚕坛
The Silkworm Altar （Xiancantan） in Beihai Park was built in 1742 during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It was a place where royal ceremonies for the silkworm goddess, Leizu, were held in spring. The altar’s architecture is square, with a single story. Surrounding it are mulberry trees, and the entrance faces south.
To the east, a platform for viewing mulberry trees offers a scenic view, while the northern section leads to the “Silkworm Gate,” adorned with green glazed tiles.
Jingxin Studio (静心斋)
Jingxin Studio is a peaceful retreat, famous for its rock formations and charming little bridges over flowing streams. This serene spot once served as the Crown Prince’s study.
Today, it’s a popular place for visitors to relax and take photographs, offering a perfect backdrop of nature combined with traditional Chinese garden aesthetics.
Xitian Fanjing (西天梵境)
This Buddhist temple within Beihai Park is home to the Daci Zhenru Hall, which preserves rare golden nanmu wood from the Ming Dynasty. The hall’s ancient, calming atmosphere is enhanced by the delicate scent of incense. Visitors are drawn to the temple’s tranquility and the deep sense of history embedded in its architecture.
Beihai Park’s Xitian Fanjing has a four-pillared, seven-story glazed archway in front of it. The archway, facing south towards Taiye Pool, is inscribed with the words “Huacangjie” (华藏界).
Iron wall (铁影壁)
The Iron Wall (铁影壁) is a relic from the Yuan Dynasty (1271 to 1368). Carved from volcanic rock, its brownish color and iron-like texture gave it its name. Originally located outside Jiande Gate (now Deshengmen Tower), it was moved to Beihai Park in 1947. In 1986, the original base was restored.
The Iron Wall is China’s only single-block stone carving screen wall and a masterpiece of Yuan stone art, offering valuable insights into ancient sculpture.
Tuancheng （Round City） 团城
The “Three Treasures” of Tuancheng are fascinating relics of Beihai’s past. These include Kublai Khan’s giant wine jar, a white jade Buddha, and an ancient pine tree favored by Emperor Qianlong.
Each item tells a story of imperial history, making this a must-see spot for history enthusiasts looking to delve deeper into China’s past.
Yilan Hall (漪澜堂)
Yilan Hall, located on the northern side of Qionghua Island in Beihai Park, is a historic Qing Dynasty building complex. It was built in 1751 during the 16th year of Emperor Qianlong’s reign. Originally, it served as a space for royal leisure, dining, and cultural activities.
The design of Yilan Hall was inspired by the “Temple on a Hill” concept from Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, incorporating the mountain into the architecture to create a unique garden landscape.
Kuaixue Hall (快雪堂)
Kuaixue Hall is an iconic building dedicated to calligraphy, featuring three courtyards that display the elegance of traditional Chinese art. Here, visitors can explore the fascinating world of calligraphy, gaining insight into this revered Chinese cultural practice. The hall’s peaceful surroundings make it an ideal place for both relaxation and inspiration.
Haopujian (濠濮间)
Haopujian is a secluded, tranquil area that feels like a hidden gem within Beihai Park. It combines the beauty of mountain and water, offering visitors a peaceful escape. The serene environment, with its natural harmony and minimal human activity, makes it an ideal place for those seeking solitude or a quiet place to reflect.
Huafang Studio (画舫斋)
Huafang Studio is a historically rich structure inspired by Ouyang Xiu’s “Huafang Zhai Ji,” a text about the beauty and elegance of the garden. This traditional pavilion, with its antique design, captures the essence of classical Chinese architecture. Visitors can enjoy the elegance of its design while reflecting on the beauty of the surrounding lake and garde
5. Beihai Park Travel Routes and City Walk
Make the most of your visit to Beihai Park by incorporating it into a scenic city walk through Beijing. You can easily combine the park with other famous attractions like Jingshan Park, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Shichahai, Nanluoguxiang, and Xishiku Church, creating a day full of exploration.
Choosing the right entrance to Beihai Park will depend on your travel itinerary, as each gate offers a unique experience. Here are some suggested routes for a perfect day of sightseeing:
Tiananmen Square – Forbidden City – Beihai Park (South Gate)
Start your adventure at Tiananmen Square, then explore the Forbidden City. From there, head to Beihai Park’s South Gate. After enjoying the park’s beauty, exit through the North Gate and visit Houhai (Shichahai) and the Drum Tower, followed by the Lama Temple. This route combines Beijing’s imperial history with the tranquility of Beihai Park.
Lama Temple – Shichahai – Beihai Park (North Gate)
Start at the Lama Temple, a vibrant Tibetan Buddhist site. From there, explore Shichahai’s lakeside charm, then enter Beihai Park through the North Gate. Wander through Qionghua Island and the Circular City, then exit through the South Gate to continue your journey. This walk offers a mix of spiritual, historical, and natural sights.
Jingshan Park – Beihai Park (East Gate)
After visiting Jingshan Park for panoramic views of Beijing, head to Beihai Park through the East Gate. Stroll through its scenic landscapes, then exit through the North Gate to explore Houhai (Shichahai) nearby. This route lets you enjoy the best of Beijing’s parks and scenic areas.
Beihai Park (South Gate) – Houhai (Shichahai)
Enter Beihai Park via the South Gate, where you can relax and explore Qionghua Island. Afterward, exit through the North Gate and head to Houhai (Shichahai), famous for its lakes and lively bars. This is a great route if you want to unwind and enjoy the lake views.
Beihai Park (West Gate) – Wenjin Street – Xishiku Church – Miaoying Temple
Start at Beihai Park’s West Gate, then stroll along Wenjin Street, a charming lane lined with traditional Beijing-style homes. Next, visit Xishiku Church and finish your walk at Miaoying Temple. This route offers a blend of culture, local life, and historic landmarks, giving you a more intimate view of the city.
These suggested routes offer a well-rounded Beijing experience, combining history, culture, and natural beauty, ensuring a memorable day of exploration.
6. Drinks and Dining at Beihai Park
Beihai Park offers a range of dining options. Fangshan Restaurant serves traditional imperial cuisine, while Qingfeng Steamed Bun Shop is perfect for a quick, tasty snack. For a more relaxed atmosphere, cafes and bars along the northwest shore offer scenic views and a variety of beverages and light meals.
Fangshan Restaurant
Fangshan Restaurant, located on the northern shore of Beihai Park, is a historic palace cuisine restaurant with deep roots. Originally founded in 1925 as “Fangshan Tea House,” it began by serving palace-style pastries and snacks, such as meat-filled pancakes, small steamed buns, and pea flour desserts.
The restaurant is renowned both in China and internationally. Over the years, it has hosted many important events, showcasing the finest Chinese culinary skills and the unique charm of imperial dining culture. In 2011, the restaurant’s “Imperial Palace Cuisine Techniques” were added to the National Intangible Cultural Heritage list, a recognition of its significance.
With its rich history and cultural importance, Fangshan Restaurant remains a must-visit for anyone interested in experiencing authentic royal cuisine.
Address: Near Kuaixuetang, Beihai Park
Phone: 010-64041184
Business Hours: 11:00-14:00, 17:00-20:00
Qingfeng Steamed Bun Shop
Qingfeng Steamed Bun Shop is simple and unpretentious, yet offers great value. Located within the Beihai Park Qiongdao Area, it’s the perfect spot for a quick, delicious meal. The buns here are well-loved, with a variety of fillings like vegetarian, pork and green onion, shrimp, and winter bamboo shoots.
Despite its small size, the shop is clean and tidy. The service is efficient and friendly, adding to the overall pleasant experience. The prices are affordable, making it a popular choice for those exploring the park. If you’re looking for a quick bite in a scenic spot, Qingfeng is a solid choice.
Address: On Qionghua Island, Beihai Park
Phone: 010-64068872
For a more relaxed atmosphere, cafes and bars along the northwest shore offer scenic views and a variety of beverages and light meals.
7. Best Times to Visit Beihai Park
Best Time of Day
Mornings in Beihai Park are truly magical. As Beijing wakes up, the park fills with energy. Locals practice tai chi, sing, and dance.
These morning activities offer a glimpse into the daily life of the city’s residents. Visitors can even join in, making for a unique, immersive experience.
After sunset, Beihai Park transforms into a beautifully lit wonderland. The park’s traditional landscape glows under soft lights, creating a peaceful atmosphere. A nighttime stroll here feels calm and romantic.
Best Time of Year
Beihai Park is a year-round destination, with each season bringing its own charm. In winter, the park becomes a hotspot for ice skating.
Summer offers a cool, refreshing retreat. In spring, the park is a sea of blooming flowers. Autumn frames the lake and Qionghua Island against clear blue skies. No matter the season, Beihai Park never fails to impress.
8. Beihai Park Boat Tour Guide
Beihai Park offers a variety of boat options for visitors to enjoy the lake. Here’s a guide to help you choose the best boat experience:
Types of Boats and Prices
Beihai Park provides several boat choices, including electric boats, paddle boats, and the popular giant duck boats. Prices are as follows:
- Four-Person Electric Boat: ¥180 per hour, deposit ¥400
- Four-Person Pedal Boat: ¥120 per hour, deposit ¥400
- Giant Duck Boat: ¥160 per hour
- Six-Person Electric Boat: ¥220 per hour, deposit ¥600
- Eight-Person Boat: ¥320 per hour, deposit ¥800
Boat Hours and Locations
Boat rentals are available from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. However, small boats stop selling tickets at 4:00 PM, and the last large boat departs at 4:40 PM.
Main Docks and Boat Types
- South Gate Dock: Offers small yellow duck boats and bee-shaped boats, ideal for children.
- East Gate Dock: Features giant duck boats, perfect for family fun.
- North Shore Dock: Provides standard boats and ferries, great for a scenic lake tour.
- Dock #2 (Rowboat Dock): Offers traditional rowing boats, suitable for groups.
- Dock #4 (Lotus Boat Dock): Features lotus-shaped boats, a fun choice for kids.
- Dock #6 (Dragon Boat Dock): Offers dragon boats for group activities and team building.
Whether you’re looking for a peaceful solo ride or a fun family outing, Beihai Park’s boats provide a delightful way to explore the park’s scenic lake.
9. Beihai Park Ticket Prices and Hours
Ticket Prices
- Peak Season (April 1 – October 31):
- Entrance Ticket: ¥10
- Combined Ticket: ¥20 (includes entrance, White Pagoda at Yong’an Temple, Yilan Hall, and Tuancheng)
- Off-Peak Season (November 1 – March 31):
- Entrance Ticket: ¥5
- Combined Ticket: ¥15
Opening Hours
- Peak Season (April 1 – October 31):
- Park: 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM
- Inner gardens and small courtyards: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Off-Peak Season (November 1 – March 31):
- Park: 6:30 AM – 8:00 PM
- Inner gardens and small courtyards: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Inner Gardens and Small Courtyards Hours
- Peak Season: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Off-Peak Season: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
Discount Policies
- Children under 1.2 meters tall: Free
- Seniors over 60: Free
Whether you’re visiting during the busy peak season or the quieter off-season, Beihai Park offers a beautiful and affordable experience for everyone.
In conclusion, Beihai Park is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Beijing, offering a unique mix of natural beauty and rich history. By following this guide on how to visit Beihai Park, you’ll have all the information needed to explore its iconic landmarks and hidden gems. Whether you’re looking for peaceful strolls or cultural experiences, knowing how to visit Beihai Park ensures that your trip is both enjoyable and memorable.”
More Beijing Travel Guides
Planning your Beijing tour? Our “Beijing Travel Guide“ section offers essential advice to help you navigate the city like a pro. From transportation tips and local customs to insider recommendations for hidden gems, these travel tips will ensure you have a smooth, enjoyable, and unforgettable experience in China’s vibrant capital. Let us guide you through the best practices for exploring Beijing with confidence!
More Beijing Travel Guides
Planning your Beijing tour? Our “Beijing Travel Guide“ section offers essential advice to help you navigate the city like a pro. From transportation tips and local customs to insider recommendations for hidden gems, these travel tips will ensure you have a smooth, enjoyable, and unforgettable experience in China’s vibrant capital. Let us guide you through the best practices for exploring Beijing with confidence!
