While the Ming Tombs might not initially top the list of must-visit sites in Beijing, overshadowed by the allure of the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and the Great Wall, they undoubtedly offer a unique and enriching experience.
Conveniently situated en route to prominent sections of the Great Wall—Juyongguan, Badaling, and Mutianyu—and not far from the Summer Palace, the Tombs present an accessible detour. More than just a mere stopover, the Ming Tombs are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering an authentic glimpse into China’s profound history.
This “Guide to the Ming Tombs in Beijing” aims to unravel the mysteries of the Ming Dynasty Tombs and provide practical tips for an unforgettable visit.
How to Visit the 13 Ming Tombs
The Significance of the 13 Tombs
The Ming Dynasty, lasting from 1368 to 1644 AD, was an era of profound cultural, architectural, and political significance in Chinese history.
Among its 16 emperors, 13 Ming Dynasty Tombs are interred in the Ming Tombs, a fact that speaks volumes about the site’s historical importance. The three emperors not buried here—Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwen, and Zhu Qiyu—have their resting places elsewhere, adding a layer of historical intrigue.
The concentration of these royal burials in the area thus known as the 13 Ming Tombs offers a unique window into the dynasty’s traditions, beliefs, and architectural advancements. The presence of these tombs not only marks the significance of the Ming Dynasty’s rulers but also reflects the era’s reverence for lineage and ceremony, capturing the essence of an epoch that shaped the course of Chinese history.
Choosing Which Tombs to Visit
Currently, only three tombs—Dingling, Changling, and Zhaoling—are open to the public. These tombs differ in their offerings and distances from each other, influencing your choice.
Dingling: The Underground Palace
Dingling, also known as the Underground Palace, is the only excavated tomb. A descent down a lengthy staircase leads to a burial chamber housing stone thrones and large red caskets.
The journey to Dingling involves a considerable walk and descent down eight flights of stairs, making it less suitable for those with mobility issues.
Changling: The Largest Tomb
For visitors with walking difficulties or using wheelchairs, Changling is the recommended choice. As the largest of the 13 tombs, it houses an extensive collection of artifacts. The tomb is notable for its unexcavated state and the impressive grand hall constructed between 1409 and 1427.
Zhaoling: The Less Explored
Zhaoling, having undergone extensive renovations, is often recommended to skip in favor of the more historically rich Dingling and Changling.
Visiting the Sacred Way （Shenlu Road）
Arguably the highlight of the Ming Dynasty Tombs tour is the walk down the Sacred Way (Also known as Shenlu Road by Google Map), adorned with ancient statues of animals, officials, and officers.
The Sacred Way, or Spirit Way ( Shenlu Road), is the entry path to the complex and spans 7.3 km. However, the main attraction, requiring an entrance ticket, is a manageable 800 meters.
Visitors are encouraged to start their journey here, absorbing the symbolic significance of the path that emperors believed led to heaven.
Entrance Fees and Opening Hours
Contact Information
For inquiries: 010-60761424, 010-60761888
Ticket Prices
- Dingling Tomb: RMB 40 (Nov. 01 – Mar. 31); RMB 60 (Apr. 01 – Oct. 31)
- Changling Tomb: RMB 30 (Nov. 01 – Mar. 31); RMB 45 (Apr. 01 – Oct. 31)
- Zhaoling Tomb: RMB 20 (Nov. 01 – Mar. 31); RMB 30 (Apr. 01 – Oct. 31)
- Sacred Way: RMB 25 (Nov. 01 – Mar. 31); RMB 35 (Apr. 01 – Oct. 31)
Tickets are available until half an hour before closing time.
Opening Hours
- All sites: 08:30 – 16:30
How to Get to the Ming Tombs and Sacred Way
Public Transportation
The Ming Tombs and Sacred Way, located about 50km north of Beijing in Changping District, are accessible by public transport.
Bus 872 from Deshengmen Bus Terminal
Catch an early bus from Deshengmen Bus Terminal, reached by subway Line 2, Jishuitan Station. The Deshengmen Bus Terminal is located near the Deshengmen Arrow Tower. Bus 872, departing every 10 minutes, has stops for Dingling and Changling, with a journey time of about an hour.
Self-Drive Option
Follow the G6 Beijing-Tibet Expressway to the Changping Xiguan Roundabout, then head to Jingyin Road, and Changchi Road. Landmarks along the way include the Stone Archway and Seven-Arch Bridge.
Practical Tips for Planning Your Visit
Combining with Other Attractions
Integrate the Ming Tombs visit with other Beijing attractions. Common combinations include a day trip with the Summer Palace or a section of the Great Wall (Juyongguan, Badaling, or Mutianyu).
Avoiding Crowds
The Ming Tombs are as revered by locals as the Forbidden City and Summer Palace. To avoid crowds, particularly during public holidays and weekends, plan your visit on weekdays.
Accessibility Considerations
Visitors with mobility issues should opt for Changling over Dingling, especially considering the latter’s extensive staircases.
Safety Precautions
Exercise caution when descending to Dingling’s underground palace.
In conclusion, a visit to the Ming Tombs offers an enriching and profound insight into China’s imperial past. This historical site, while sometimes overshadowed by more famous Beijing landmarks, stands as a testament to the grandeur and depth of Chinese history.
Whether you choose to explore the excavated chambers of Dingling, marvel at the grandeur of Changling, or walk the reflective path of the Sacred Way, your experience at the Ming Tombs will be a memorable part of your Beijing journey.
Remember to plan your visit thoughtfully, considering accessibility and timing to ensure a comfortable and fulfilling experience. By integrating a trip to the Ming Tombs with other Beijing attractions like the Summer Palace or the Great Wall, you can create a diverse itinerary that captures the essence of China’s rich cultural heritage.
