Guangzhou, known historically as Canton, is one of China’s most dynamic and vibrant cities. It offers a mix of ancient traditions and modern innovation. Here are 16 fun facts about Guangzhou that will make your visit even more interesting.
1. Guangzhou’s Historical Importance
Guangzhou is one of China’s oldest cities, with a history spanning over 2,200 years. First, it was a major port on the Maritime Silk Road, connecting China to the world. Merchants from distant lands would come to trade silk, tea, and porcelain.
Next, during the Tang and Song dynasties, it flourished as a key trading center. Today, it remains a crucial hub in China’s economy. Walking through the city, you can feel the layers of history.
Additionally, several museums showcase its rich past, such as the Guangzhou Museum. This museum offers a detailed look at Guangzhou’s historical journey. Therefore, exploring Guangzhou is like taking a step back in time while enjoying modern comforts.
2. The Origin of “Canton” — A Curious Name for Guangzhou
When exploring facts about Guangzhou, one question often comes up: why is it sometimes called Canton?
The name “Canton” first appeared in Portuguese records from the 16th century, during their colonial presence in Macau. There are two main theories behind its origin.
First, some believe “Canton” came from European languages, where it meant “province” or “regional capital.” Since Guangzhou was the provincial capital of Guangdong, the Portuguese adopted and simplified it into “Canton.”
The second theory points to Cantonese pronunciation. Locals referred to Guangzhou as “省城” (provincial capital) in Cantonese, which sounded similar to how Westerners eventually pronounced “Canton” or “Kanton.” Dutch traders even recorded it as Kanton in 1655.
By the Qing Dynasty, Canton became the widely accepted English name for Guangzhou.
After China adopted Hanyu Pinyin in 1958, the official spelling changed to Guangzhou. But many foreign publications and postal systems continued using “Canton” until the United Nations standardized “Guangzhou” in 1977.
Even today, you’ll still find “Canton” used in some regions, reflecting the city’s long and fascinating history of global exchange.
3. Home to the Canton Fair
Guangzhou hosts the Canton Fair, China’s oldest and largest trade fair. Held biannually since 1957, it attracts businesses worldwide. Thousands of exhibitors showcase their products here. You can find everything from electronics to textiles. This fair is crucial for global trade connections.
Additionally, it highlights Guangzhou’s role as a global trade hub. If you visit during the fair, expect bustling activity and a vibrant atmosphere. It’s an excellent opportunity to see international business in action. Furthermore, the fair is held at the expansive China Import and Export Fair Complex. This venue is a marvel in itself, demonstrating Guangzhou’s capacity to host such large-scale events.
4. The Iconic Canton Tower
The Canton Tower is a symbol of modern Guangzhou. Standing at 600 meters, it’s one of the world’s tallest towers. Moreover, it offers stunning views of the city. At night, it dazzles with colorful LED lights. Visitors can take an elevator ride to the top for panoramic views.
Additionally, the tower features a skywalk and observation deck. These attractions make it a must-see for any visitor. The design of the tower is sleek and futuristic. Its unique twisting structure is an architectural wonder. Therefore, the Canton Tower is not just a building but a piece of art. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture its beauty.
5. Delicious Dim Sum
Guangzhou is the birthplace of dim sum. These bite-sized delicacies are a staple of Cantonese cuisine. Traditionally served with tea, they include dumplings, buns, and pastries. Restaurants across the city offer a wide variety of dim sum dishes.
Therefore, trying dim sum in Guangzhou is a culinary adventure. The experience is also a social one, as locals often gather for dim sum with family and friends.
Furthermore, each dish has its unique flavor and preparation style. For example, har gow (shrimp dumplings) and siu mai (pork dumplings) are popular choices. Visiting a dim sum restaurant gives you a taste of Guangzhou’s rich food culture.
6. The Pearl River
The Pearl River flows through Guangzhou, adding to its charm. It’s the third-longest river in China. Evening cruises on the river offer spectacular views of the city’s skyline. Consequently, a Pearl River cruise is a popular activity for tourists. The river is lined with beautiful promenades and parks. These areas are perfect for a leisurely stroll.
Additionally, the river has historical significance. It has been a vital waterway for trade and transportation for centuries. As you sail, you’ll see landmarks like the Canton Tower and Haizhu Bridge. The reflections of city lights on the water create a magical ambiance.
7. A City of Flowers
One of the loveliest facts about Guangzhou is its nickname—the “City of Flowers.” And it truly lives up to the name.
Thanks to its subtropical climate, Guangzhou bursts with blooming flowers all year round. Parks, streets, and balconies overflow with color, especially during spring. The city’s deep appreciation for plants is woven into daily life, festivals, and public spaces.
Every year, Guangzhou hosts the International Flower Expo, drawing gardeners and flower lovers from around the world. It’s a celebration of creativity and nature—perfect for visitors looking to experience local culture in full bloom.
Even more famous is the Spring Festival Flower Fair, held before Chinese New Year. Locals flock to the streets to buy lucky blossoms and decorations. The scent of cherry blossoms, orchids, and kumquats fills the air, creating a joyful and festive mood.
For a peaceful stroll, head to Yuexiu Park or the South China Botanical Garden. Both offer stunning floral landscapes and a relaxing escape from the city’s buzz.
In Guangzhou, flowers are more than decoration—they’re part of the soul of the city.
8. Lingnan Architecture
Guangzhou showcases unique Lingnan architecture. This style features intricate woodwork and open courtyards. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a prime example. This building highlights traditional craftsmanship and design. Visiting these traditional buildings offers insight into the region’s cultural heritage.
Guangzhou showcases unique Lingnan architecture. This style features intricate woodwork and open courtyards. Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a prime example. This building highlights traditional craftsmanship and design. Visiting these traditional buildings offers insight into the region’s cultural heritage.
Moreover, Lingnan architecture is designed to suit the subtropical climate. The open courtyards and airy structures provide natural ventilation.
Additionally, many old neighborhoods in Guangzhou still retain this architectural style. Wandering through these areas feels like stepping back in time. You’ll appreciate the blend of functionality and beauty in Lingnan architecture. It’s a testament to Guangzhou’s rich cultural history.
9. A Blend of Cultures
One of the most fascinating facts about Guangzhou is its rich cultural diversity. For centuries, this city has been a gateway between China and the world.
As one of China’s oldest trading ports, Guangzhou welcomed merchants, missionaries, and migrants from across the globe. Over time, these influences blended into everyday life—shaping the city’s food, festivals, and architecture.
You’ll find neighborhoods where dim sum meets Indian curry, and historic temples stand beside colonial buildings. Locals celebrate both traditional Chinese holidays and global events like Christmas and Ramadan, often side by side.
Today, Guangzhou is home to a thriving foreign community, including Africans, Southeast Asians, and Europeans. Walk through areas like Xiao Bei or Zhujiang New Town, and you’ll feel the city’s global heartbeat.
From Cantonese opera to international jazz nights, the city offers a colorful mix of old and new, East and West. It’s this cultural mosaic that makes Guangzhou not only unique—but deeply welcoming to travelers from all walks of life.
10. World-Class Shopping
Shopping in Guangzhou is a delight. From high-end malls to bustling markets, the city offers endless options. Beijing Road and Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street are popular spots. These areas are perfect for finding both local goods and international brands.
Furthermore, Guangzhou is known for its wholesale markets. These markets attract buyers from around the globe. You can find everything from fashion to electronics at great prices.
Additionally, the city has several luxury shopping centers like Taikoo Hui and Parc Central. Whether you’re looking for designer labels or unique souvenirs, Guangzhou has it all. Thus, shopping here is a fulfilling experience.
11. Birthplace of Bruce Lee’s Father
Here’s one of the more surprising facts about Guangzhou—it’s the birthplace of Lee Hoi-chuen, father of martial arts legend Bruce Lee.
While Bruce Lee himself was born in San Francisco, he spent part of his early childhood in southern China. His father, a famous Cantonese opera performer, hailed from Guangzhou. This connection gives the city a proud link to one of the most iconic figures in martial arts history.
If you’re a Bruce Lee fan, consider a side trip to Foshan, just an hour from Guangzhou. There, you can visit the Lee Family Ancestral Hall, a humble and fascinating place that honors Bruce Lee’s roots.
Back in Guangzhou, the city’s appreciation for martial arts runs deep. You’ll find martial arts schools, community clubs, and even museum exhibits celebrating Lee’s influence. Local performances often feature kung fu demonstrations that nod to his legacy.
For fans of Bruce Lee—or anyone curious about the cultural forces that shaped him—Guangzhou offers a meaningful and memorable experience.
12. The Famous Five Ram Statue
Yuexiu Park is home to the Five Ram Statue. This iconic sculpture symbolizes Guangzhou’s legend of the five rams.
According to the tale, the rams brought prosperity to the city. Therefore, the statue is a beloved city symbol. Visitors often come to admire and take photos with the statue. The park itself is a beautiful place to explore. It features lush greenery, historical sites, and scenic views.
Additionally, the statue is surrounded by a serene landscape. This makes it a peaceful spot to relax. The legend of the five rams adds a mystical charm to Guangzhou’s cultural heritage.
13. Guangzhou Opera House
The Guangzhou Opera House is an architectural marvel. Designed by Zaha Hadid, it resembles twin boulders. It’s one of China’s most famous modern buildings.
Additionally, it hosts world-class performances, making it a cultural hotspot. The design of the opera house is sleek and futuristic. Inside, the acoustics and facilities are top-notch. Whether you’re a fan of opera, theater, or concerts, you’ll find something to enjoy here.
Moreover, the surrounding area is beautifully landscaped. It’s a great place for a leisurely stroll before or after a show. Visiting the Guangzhou Opera House is a feast for the eyes and ears.
14. Cantonese Language
Cantonese, the local language, is widely spoken in Guangzhou. While Mandarin is China’s official language, Cantonese remains vital here. Learning a few Cantonese phrases can enhance your travel experience.
For example, “ni hao” (hello) in Mandarin is “nei hou” in Cantonese. Locals appreciate when visitors make an effort to speak their language.
Additionally, Cantonese has a rich cultural history. It’s known for its musical tones and expressive phrases. You’ll hear it in local music, movies, and daily conversations. Therefore, embracing the Cantonese language adds depth to your Guangzhou visit. It connects you more closely with the city’s vibrant culture.
15. A Hub for Innovation
Guangzhou is a leading innovation hub in China. The city boasts numerous tech companies and startups. Furthermore, it’s part of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area. This makes it a key player in China’s technological advancements. The city’s innovation parks and research centers are impressive
Additionally, Guangzhou hosts various tech conferences and exhibitions. These events showcase the latest in technology and innovation. If you’re interested in tech, Guangzhou is the place to be. The city’s focus on innovation drives its growth and development. Therefore, visiting Guangzhou offers a glimpse into the future of technology.
16. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Guangzhou has a long history with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The city is home to the Guangdong Provincial TCM Hospital, established in 1933. Visitors can explore TCM practices and even try some treatments. This aspect of Guangzhou offers a glimpse into ancient Chinese health practices. TCM includes acupuncture, herbal medicine, and therapeutic massage.
Additionally, many local pharmacies and clinics specialize in TCM. Learning about these practices can be enlightening. It’s a chance to see how traditional methods blend with modern healthcare. Therefore, Guangzhou’s TCM heritage is an enriching part of your visit.
Guided Guangzhou City Tours
If it’s your first time in Guangzhou, taking a guided tour is one of the easiest ways to visit Guangzhou. You’ll avoid the hassle of figuring out transport and timing—and instead, focus on enjoying the experience.
Many tours include pickup from central Guangzhou, round-trip transportation, and a local guide who shares the site’s fascinating history. Some even offer lunch options, making it a comfortable, full-day outing.
👉 Our Top 6 Picks for your Guided Guangzhou Tours
For a smooth and worry-free trip, we recommend booking through trusted international platforms like Trip.com, Klook, GetYourGuide, or Viator. These sites are user-friendly and well-suited for English-speaking travelers.
With everything taken care of, all you need to do is show up, take in the views, and enjoy your Guangzhou adventure.
🗺️Fun Facts about Guangzhou: FAQs for Foreign Travelers
1. What makes Guangzhou a historic trade hub?
Founded over 2,200 years ago, Guangzhou was a key terminus on the ancient Silk Road and one of China’s earliest global trading ports.
2. How many skyscrapers does the city have?
Guangzhou has over 200 buildings taller than 150 m. That ranks it among the top five cities globally for skyscraper density—and it continues to grow.
3. What’s the famous flower fair in Guangzhou?
The city hosts a grand Spring Festival Flower Fair, where locals shop for seasonal blooms and decorations. It makes the city feel festive and full of life.
4. Is Cantonese food really famous here?
Absolutely. As the birthplace of Cantonese cuisine, Guangzhou offers more teahouses and dim sum restaurants than any other Chinese city.
5. What is the Canton Fair all about?
The Canton Fair (China Import & Export Fair) runs twice a year. It’s the largest trade fair in China and draws global buyers in April/May and October/November.
6. Any fun landmarks unique to Guangzhou?
Yes! Check out the Canton Tower, once the world’s tallest tower at 600 m. Also visit the Guangzhou Circle, an iconic circular building by the Pearl River.
8. What about local temples and culture?
Guangzhou features centuries-old sites like the Temple of the Five Immortals, the Chen Clan Ancestral Hall, and traditional Cantonese opera and tea culture.
9. Is it easy to get around as a tourist?
Yes, especially with the widely-used QR-code mobile payments and a fast metro system that covers most attractions.
Guangzhou is a city full of history, culture, and modernity. These 16 fun facts highlight why Guangzhou is a fascinating destination. Whether you’re exploring its ancient streets or marveling at its modern skyline, Guangzhou offers something for everyone. So, next time you’re planning a trip to China, make sure to include Guangzhou in your itinerary. You’ll discover a city that’s rich in stories, flavors, and experiences.
By understanding the 16 interesting facts about Guangzhou, your visit to Guangzhou will be even more enriching. You’ll see why it’s one of China’s most beloved cities. Enjoy your trip to Guangzhou and explore all it has to offer!
