Nestled in the heart of Beijing’s Dongcheng District, Sanlihe Park (三里河公园) is a peaceful oasis that offers a much-needed break from the fast-paced city life. Unlike the larger, more commercialized parks, Sanlihe Park embodies the serene charm of Jiangnan water towns. Its tranquil atmosphere, with flowing rivers, quiet pavilions, and ancient architecture, provides a perfect retreat for those seeking a calm, non-touristy escape.
In this article, we’ll explore the history, highlights, and accessibility of Sanlihe Park. We’ll also dive into the charm of the surrounding area, including traditional hutongs and siheyuan courtyard houses, making it a must-visit spot for your Beijing itinerary.
Historical Background of Sanlihe Park
Sanlihe Park takes its name from the Sanlihe River, which has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Yongle, Beijing began its construction, but there was no river to the southeast of the city. To manage the overflow from the city’s moat, the Sanlihe River was created in the Zhengtong period to channel excess rainwater. The river, which flows about three li (Chinese miles) from Zhengyang Gate, became known as “Sanlihe,” meaning “Three Miles River.”
In 1437, the river was officially designated as a flood control channel for southern Beijing. Over time, people settled along its banks, and cultural venues, such as theaters and guild halls, started to flourish. The area developed a rich architectural and cultural legacy, resembling the peaceful water towns of southern China. Today, Sanlihe Park preserves this heritage, offering a blend of nature and history that transports visitors back to ancient Beijing.
Recently, the Dongcheng District government has focused on preserving the park’s historical significance. Visiting Sanlihe Park now is like stepping into the past, providing a glimpse into Beijing’s long history.
The Tranquil Atmosphere of Sanlihe Park
Sanlihe Park is a quiet haven compared to Beijing’s larger, tourist-driven parks. The park’s layout features winding pathways, a tranquil river, and picturesque hutongs, all of which create a peaceful atmosphere ideal for leisurely walks or relaxing afternoons. The park is filled with lush trees, blooming flowers, and the sounds of birds, all contributing to its serene ambiance.
One of the most striking features of the park is the Sanlihe River. It flows through the park, creating a peaceful waterway. With clear waters and surrounding greenery, the river transports visitors to a slower, quieter time.
The park’s design reflects the traditional Jiangnan water streets. The flowing water, shady trees, and beautiful buildings give the area a southern China feel. It’s a perfect spot for those who want to experience the charm of ancient water towns like Suzhou, without leaving Beijing.
How to Get to Sanlihe Park
Sanlihe Park’s central location makes it easy to reach by public transport, whether you’re coming from popular tourist sites or the airport.
By Public Transport
- Bus Routes:
- Take Bus 60 and get off at Taijichang Lu Kouxi stop. Then, walk about 1 km to the park.
- Bus 9 stops at Zhengyi Road Station, which is about 979 meters away.
- Bus 8 stops at Qianmen Station, only 929 meters from the park.
- Bus 137 stops at Dongcheng Sanlihe Station, just 241 meters away.
- Subway:
- Take Line 8 to Qianmen Station (G Southeast Exit), and then it’s a 1.1 km walk to the park.
The park is also easily accessible by taxi or bicycle. You can even walk from Xianyukou Street, which is only a short distance from Qianmen Street.
What to See and Do at Sanlihe Park
Sanlihe Park offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural history, and relaxation. Here’s what you can explore at this tranquil park:
1. Natural Beauty & Ecology
Sanlihe Park captures the essence of Jiangnan water towns through its natural surroundings. The park features lush greenery, tranquil waterways, and scenic views. The Sanlihe River’s clear waters create a peaceful setting, while the surrounding trees provide ample shade, offering visitors a sense of calm.
You can enjoy walking along the quiet hutongs that wind through the park, getting close-up views of the river and nature. It’s a lovely place to simply slow down and enjoy the peaceful environment.
2. Historical Significance
In addition to its natural beauty, Sanlihe Park holds historical significance. Bronze reliefs throughout the park showcase the river’s historical role in Beijing’s development. These reliefs offer visitors a deeper understanding of the area’s cultural heritage.
The park is also home to ancient siheyuan courtyard houses, a key element of Beijing’s old city architecture. These buildings have been preserved as part of the park’s commitment to maintaining the local cultural history.
3. Leisure Activities
Sanlihe Park is a great place to relax. It’s free to enter, and there are plenty of opportunities to enjoy a quiet afternoon. Visitors can sit in one of the many pavilions and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. For those looking for something more active, there are fitness trails that allow you to explore the park while staying active.
Along the trails, you may spot black swans swimming in the park’s ponds or see farmers working in the park’s farming areas. The park also has a few small cafés, such as the Spring Breeze Café, where you can enjoy a cup of tea or coffee while relaxing in a cozy setting.
Exploring the Surrounding Area
Sanlihe Park is not only a peaceful retreat but also a great base for exploring the surrounding area. Nearby hutongs like Changxiangtou Alley, Changxianger Alley, and more offer a glimpse into traditional Beijing life.
These quiet alleys are still home to local residents, making them feel more authentic than the bustling tourist spots like Nanluoguxiang or Yandai Xiejie Street. The hutongs near Sanlihe Park are quieter and less crowded, providing a more intimate experience.
The area around Sanlihe Park is also home to traditional siheyuan courtyard houses, which offer a window into Beijing’s past. Many of these courtyards are still inhabited by locals, giving visitors a true sense of life in old Beijing.
Nearby attractions include Xianyukou Street, Qianmen Street, Dashilan Street, Yangmeizhu Xiejie Street, Liulichang Culture Street and the Temple of Heaven. These areas are perfect for a leisurely stroll, allowing visitors to explore traditional architecture while experiencing the daily life of the local people.
Sanlihe Park in Beijing is a true hidden gem. Its tranquil atmosphere, natural beauty, and rich history make it the perfect escape from the city’s busy pace. Whether you’re interested in exploring the park’s historical features, enjoying the peaceful riverside views, Sanlihe Park offers something for everyone.
For those who want to explore beyond the park, the surrounding hutongs and siheyuan courtyard houses provide a deeper insight into Beijing’s traditional way of life. With its serene charm and lack of commercialization, Sanlihe Park is an ideal spot for visitors seeking a quieter side of Beijing.
So, if you’re looking for a peaceful retreat, be sure to add Sanlihe Park to your Beijing itinerary.
