Chinese Architecture and Urban Design

Discover China through its cities, where ancient architecture and modern design reveal a unique relationship between people, nature, and space. From Beijing’s Central Axis and traditional wooden buildings to today’s innovative urban projects, this guide explores how Chinese cities have grown over centuries and how their designs reflect Chinese ideas of harmony and balance.

When I guide foreign visitors around Beijing, I often suggest something simple: walk the city from south to north. Do not rush from one attraction to another. Do not only take photos at famous landmarks. Instead, follow one historic line that has shaped Beijing for more than 700 years — the Beijing Central Axis.

In this guide, we’ll explore the architecture of Siheyuan and Hutongs in Beijing, from their historical origins to their unique design features, and how you can experience them during your visit.